War on Drugs in The Andean
Region
[Back
to Contents]
Websites
Articles
and Book Chapters
Books and Monographs
Other References
U.S. Government, Colombian
Government, and International Documents
Websites
Acción
Andina: Bolivia (in Spanish)
Acción Andina es una plataforma que agrupa investigadores,
activistas e instituciones de la región andino-amazónica.
Todos comparten una preocupación por los problemas socioeconómicos,
ambientales, políticos y de violencia generados tanto por la
economía de las drogas ilegales como por las políticas
de guerra que pretenden combatirlas.
AlterNet
AlterNet is a project of the Independent Media Institute, a nonprofit
organization dedicated to strengthening and supporting independent
and alternative journalism. Provides news and articles on the War
on Drugs.
Andean
Information Network
NGO that seeks peaceful long-term solutions to the social conflicts,
injustices, and inequalities created and exacerbated by the U.S. War
on Drugs in Bolivia.
Cultivos
Ilícitos. Impacto Ambiental y Erradicación (in Spanish)
Sitio oficial colombiano con información técnica sobre
el impacto ambiental de los programas de erradicación de cultivos
ilícitos.
Ejército
Mexicano: Operaciones contra el Narcotráfico (in Spanish)
Página oficial que describe el accionar del Ejército
de México en la lucha contra el Narcotráfico.
Embassy
of Colombia in Washington: Illicit Drugs
A balance of Drug Trafficking in Colombia: Problem,
Effect, Response and Strategy.
(Indepaz)
Instituto de Estudios para el Desarrollo y la Paz (in Spanish)
ONG que tiene como objeto ayudar a gestar y consolidar en Colombia
un clima de reconciliación, diálogo, no violencia y
respeto a la vida humana que contribuya a construir en el país
una paz integral. Este website tiene una sección especial con
artículos soble el Plan
Colombia y Cultivos Ilícitos.
Mama
Coca (English/Español)
Mama Coca propose a public debate with the analytical and well-supported
elements required to grasp the complexity of Colombia's domestic conflict
and the particularities of the 'drug' issue in the Andean-Amazon Region.
The publication of this journal is a manifest attempt at promoting
a think tank through which we might exchange valuable information
among scholars, activists, analysts and journalists aiming at furthering
the understanding required to put forward collective, regional, feasible,
peaceful proposals for the Americas. Mama Coca propone un espacio
para el debate público y fundamentado sobre la complejidad
y expresiones de la Guerra de las Drogas. Esta página de artículos
especializados es un deseo manifiesto de intercambiar entre investigadores,
activistas y periodistas elementos de juicio para pensar de manera
colectiva soluciones pacíficas viables.
Observatorio
de Drogas de Colombia (English) (Español)
The Drug Observatory of Colombia, is a knowledge center that allows
a better understanding of the different manifestations of the problem
of drugs and it also contributes to the formulation of policies, plans
and programs to approach this problem. El Observatorio de Drogas de
Colombia constituye un centro de conocimiento que permite una mejor
comprensión de las diferentes manifestaciones del problema
de las drogas, asimismo contribuye a la formulación de políticas,
planes y programas tendientes a abordar de manera integral la problemática.
The
Narco News Bulletin (English) (Español)
Website whose goal is to provide news on the War on Drugs from the
Latin American perspective. Sitio web cuyo objetivo es proporcionar
noticias sobre la guerra contra las drogas desde una perspectiva latinoamericana.
Transnational
Institute: Drugs&Democracy (Español)
Transnational Institute has been analyzing since 1996 the trends in
the illegal drugs market and in drug policies globally. Página
web del Instituto Transnacional Dorgas y Democracia dedicado a analizar
las tendencias mundiales en el mercado de drogas prohibidas y en las
políticas de drogas desde 1996.
United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime located in Vienna, is
a global leader in the fight against illicit drugs and international
crime and it has 21 field offices over the world as well as liaison
offices in New York.
United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: Office in Bolivia
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Bolivia.
United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: Office in Colombia (English)
(Español)
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Colombia. Oficina
contra las Drogas y el Delito de las Naciones Unidas en Colombia.
United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: Office in Mexico
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Mexico.
United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: Office in Peru (English) (Español)
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Peru. Oficina contra
las Drogas y el Delito de las Naciones Unidas en Perú.
Articles, Book Chapters,
Reports
A B
C D E
F G H
I J K
L M N
O P Q
R S T
U V W
X Y Z [Top]
Abel, Christopher. "Colombia
& the Drugs Barons: Conflict & Containment," World
Today, 49 (May, 1993): 96-100.
Abeyratne, R. I. R. "International Initiatives
at Controlling the Illicit Transportation of Narcotic Drugs by Air,"
Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 63, 2 (November-December,
1997): 289-403.
Abruzzese, Renzo. "Coca, Cocaína:
Producción y Consumo," Revista de Prevención,
Salud y Sociedad, Fundación Proyecto de Vida, 3, Buenos
Aires, Argentina (1990).
Abruzzese, Renzo. "Coca-Leaf Production
in the Countries of the Andean Subregion," Bulletin on Narcotics,
41, 1-2 (1989): 95-98.
Adams Keig, Lowell. "A Proposal for Direct
Use of the United States Military in Drug Enforcement Operations Abroad,"
Texas International Law Journal, 23, 2 (1988).
Amok, Holanda. "La Estrategia Estadounidense
de Contención: Bolivia Convertida en el Centro de la Acción,"
in Bolivia: Coca y Lucha contra las Drogas, 3, CEDIB, Cochabamba
(Marzo, 1994).
Andreas, Peter. "Free Market Reform and
Drug Market Prohibition: U.S. Policies at Cross-Purposes in Latin
America," Third World Quarterly, 16, 1 (1995): 75-87.
Available at (3-26-2004): http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/cocandr1.cfm
Andreas, Peter. "Profits, Poverty, &
Illegality: The Logic of Drug Corruption," NACLA Report,
27, 3 (11-12/93): 22-27.
Andreas, Peter and Coletta Youngers. "The
U.S. Drug War in the Andes," Peace Magazine, 6, 1 (February-March,
1990): 24-25.
Available at (9-23-2004): http://www.peacemagazine.org/archive/v06n1p24.htm
Armenta, Amira, [et. al.], (eds.). "Forward
Operation Locations in Latin America: Transcending Drug Control,"
Drugs & Conflict, 8, Transnational Institute (September,
2003).
Available in English at (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate8.pdf
Disponible en Español en (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate8s.pdf
Armenta, Amira, [et. al.]. "Polarisation
and Paralysis in UN Drug Control. Breaking the Impasse," Drugs
& Conflict, 5, Transnational Institute (July, 2002).
Available in English at (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate5.pdf
Disponible en Español en (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate5s.pdf
Armenta, Amira, [et. al.], (eds.). "Alternative
Development and Eradication. A Failed Balance," Drugs &
Conflict, 4, Transnational Institute (March, 2002).
Available in English at (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate4.pdf
Disponible en Español en (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate4s.pdf
Armenta, Amira, [et. al.], (eds.). "Fumigation
and Conflict in Colombia. In the Heat of the Debate," Drugs
& Conflict, 2, Transnational Institute (September, 2001).
Available in English at (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate2.pdf
Disponible en Español en (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate2s.pdf
Bagley, Bruce. "Drug
Trafficking, Political Violence, and U.S. Policy in Colombia in the
1990's," University of Miami, Coral Gables, (January 5, 2003).
También disponible en Español: "Narcotráfico,
Violencia Política y Política Exterior de Estados Unidos
hacia Colombia en los Noventa," Colombia Internacional,
49-50 (Febrero, 2001): 5-38.
Available in English at (1-23-2005): http://www.mamacoca.org/junio2001/bagley_drugs_and_violence_en.htm
Bagley, Bruce. "Myths of Militarization:
Enlisting Armed Forces in the War on Drugs," in Peter H. Smith,
ed., Drug Policy in the Americas, Westview Press, Boulder (1992):
129-150.
Bagley, Bruce and Juan G. Tokatlian. "Dope
and Dogma: Explaining the Failure of U.S.-Latin America Drug Policies,"
in Jonathan Hartlyn, Lars Schoulz and Augusto Varas, (eds.), The
United States and Latin America in the 1990s. Beyond the Cold War,
Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press (1992): 214-234.
Bagley, Bruce. "Dateline Drug Wars: Colombia:
The Wrong Strategy," Foreign Policy, 77 (winter, 1989-90):
154-171.
Bagley, Bruce. "U.S. Foreign Policy and
the War on Drugs: Analysis of a Policy Failure," Journal of
Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 30: 2-3 (1988) : 89-212.
Bagley, Bruce. "Colombia and the War on
Drugs," Foreign Affairs (Fall, 1988): 70-92.
Bagley, Bruce. "The New Hundred Years
War? U.S. National Security and the War on Drugs in Latin America,"
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affaires, 30, 1
(Spring, 1988): 71-92.
Bagley, Bruce. "The Colombian Connection:
The Impact of Drug Traffic on Colombia," in Coca and Cocaine:
Effects on People and Policy in Latin America, Deborah Pacini
and Christine Franquemont, (eds.), Cultural Survival and Cornell University,
Peterborough, N.H. (1986).
Baquerizo, Manuel. "La Coca y la Cultura
Andina," Allpanchis, 20, Cuzco (1982): 285-289.
Bergantz, Joseph L. "Military Support
of the National Drug Control Strategy," Military Review,
72 (June, 1992): 67-72.
Bermúdez, Jaime and Jorge Orlando Melo.
"La Lucha contra el Narcotráfico: Éxitos y Limitaciones,"
in Malcom Deas and Carlos Ossa, (eds), El Gobierno Barco: Política,
Economía y Desarrollo Social en Colombia, 1986-1990, Fedesarrollo/Fondo
Cultural Cafetero, Bogotá, Colombia (1994).
Bernal Contreras, Héctor Hernando and
Martha Paredes Rosero. "Impacto Ambiental Ocasionado por las
Sustancias Químicas, los Cultivos Ilícitos y las Actividades
Conexas," Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes de Colombia,
Subdirección de Asuntos Regionales y Erradicación (2000).
Available at (11-1-2004): http://www.cultivosilicitoscolombia.gov.co/documentos/CULTIVOS_SIF.zip
(zip file).
Berney, Arthur L. "Cocaine Prohibition:
Drug-Induced Madness in the Western Hemisphere," Boston College
Third World Law Journal, 25, 1 (1995).
Bertram, Eva and Sharpe Kenneth. "The
Unwinnable Drug War: What Clausewitz Would Tell Us," World
Policy Journal, 13 (Winter 1996-1997): 41-51.
Bibes, Patricia. "Transnational Organized
Crime and Terrorism: Colombia a Case of Study," Journal of
Contemporary Criminal Justice, 17, 3 (2001): 243-258.
Bibes, Patricia. "Colombia: The Military
and the Narco-Conflict," Low Intensity Conflict & Law
Enforcement, 9, 1 (Spring, 2000): 32-48.
Billingsly, Harold W. "Coalitions and
Drug Demand Reduction: Pathway to a Better Tomorrow," Army War
College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (1999).
Available online at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA366900
Bishop, Kenneth W. "The National Drug
Control Strategy Effectiveness of Eradication in Colombia," U.S.
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2003).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA413448
Boggess, Brian D. "Exporting United States
Drug Laws: An Example of the International Legal Ramifications of
the 'War on Drugs'," Brigham Young University Law Review,
1 (1992).
Bradford, David G. "Planning for Victory
in the Drug War," Military Review, 74 (October, 1994):
15-24.
Brener, Jayme. "Radical Maneuvers,"
in Democracy, Human Rights, and Militarism in the War on Drugs
in Latin America, TNI, Cedib and Inforpress Centroamericana, Guatemala
(April, 1997). También disponible en Español: "Maniobras
Radicales," in Guerra Antidrogas, Democracia, Derechos Humanos
y Militarización en América Latina, TNI, Cedib e
Inforpress Centroamericana, Guatemala (Abril, 1997).
Available in English at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/brener.htm
Disponible en Español en (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/brener-s.htm
Brown, Raymond J. "Lessons Learned from
the Marijuana War," in U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings,
123 (December, 1997): 30-33.
Brzezicki, M. P. "The Air War on Cocaine,"
Royal Air Force Air Power Review, 2, 1 (Spring, 1999): 92-124.
Caballero, Antonio. "Hay
que Legalizar la Coca," Texto y Contexto, 9 (Septiembre-Diciembre,
1986).
Caballero, Carlos. "La Economía
de la Cocaína, Algunos Estimativos para 1988," Coyuntura
Económica (Septiembre, 1988).
Camacho Guizado, Álvaro and Andrés
López Restrepo. "Perspectives on Narcotics Trafficking
in Colombia," International Journal of Politics, Culture and
Society, 14, 1 (2000): 151-182.
Camacho Guizado, Alvaro. "Cinco Tésis
sobre Narcotráfico en Colombia," Revista Foro,
15 (Septiembre, 1991).
Casey, Michael. "The Danger of Relying
on the Military to Fight the Drug War," Soldier-Scholar,
2 (Summer, 1996): 24-32.
Castro de La Mata, Ramiro. "Capítulos
de la Historia de la Coca: Ayer y Hoy," Boletín de
Lima, 50, Lima (1987): 21-28.
Chalk, Peter. "The "War on Drugs":
Is the USA's Colombia Policy Working?," Jane's Intelligence
Review, 12, 12 (December, 2000): 40-42.
Chambliss, William J. "The Consequences
of Prohibition: Crime, Corruption, and International Narcotics Control",
in Harold H. Traver y Mark S. Gaylord, (eds.), Drugs, Law and the
State, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick (1992): 15-33.
Chepesiuk, Ron. "Guerrillas in the Midst,"
National Review, 49 (September 1, 1997): 27-30.
Clinton, William J. "Memorandum on Counternarcotics
Assistance to Certain Latin American and Eastern Caribbean Countries,"
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, 33, 1469 (October
6, 1997).
Comodeca, Thomas J. "The Need for Special Operations Involvement in the Andean Region's Counter Drug Efforts," United States Army War College Strategy Research Project, (April 7, 2003).
Available at (11/5/09):
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA415480&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf
Cottam, Martha and Otwin Marenin. "International
Cooperation in the War on Drugs: Mexico and the United States,"
Policing and Society, 9 (1999): 209-240.
Craig, Richard. "Domestic Implications
of Illicit Colombia Drug Production and Trafficking," Journal
of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 25, 3 (1983): 213-230.
Craig, Richard. "Colombian Narcotics &
US-Colombian Relations," in Journal of Inter-American Studies
and World Affairs, 23, 3 (1981): 243-270.
Crandall, Russell. "Explicit Narcotization:
U.S. Policy Towards Colombia During the Samper Administration,"
Latin American Politics and Society, 43, 3 (2001): 95-120.
Cubides C., Fernando. "Narcotráfico
y Guerra en Colombia: los Paramilitares," in Gonzalo Sánchez
and Eric Lair, (eds.) Violencias y Estrategias Colectivas en la
Región Andina: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela,
IFEA, IEPRI, Grupo Editorial Norma, Bogotá, Colombia, (2004):
377-410.
Davila, Amanda. "Participation,
Not Eradication," in Michael Smith, (ed.), Why People Grow
Drugs, PANOS (1990).
de Rementería, Ibán. "La
Guerra de las Drogas y los Recursos Naturales," Nueva Sociedad,
174 (Julio-Agosto, 2001): 121-132.
Available at (8-21-2006): http://www.nuso.org/upload/articulos/2982_1.pdf
Del Olmo, Rosa. "Aerobiology & the
War on Drugs: A Transnational Crime," Crime & Social Justice,
30 (1988).
Dettmer, Jamie. "Colombia Implodes,"
Insight on the News (September 13, 1999).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_34_15/ai_55821628
Diamint, Rut. "Políticas Antidrogas
y Militares en el Cono Sur," Ponencia, REDES, Santiago, Chile
(October 28-30, 2003).
Available at (2-8-2006): http://www.ndu.edu/chds/redes2003/Academic-Papers/8.Internal-Security/5.Drug-Control-Democracy-Human-Rights/4.
Diamint-final.doc
Douglass, Joseph D. Jr. "Narcotics Trafficking,
Organized Crime, and Terrorism (Aspects None of Us Want to Face),"
Conservative Review, 7 (Summer/Fall, 1996): 4-10.
Doyle, Kate. "Drug War: A Quietly Escalating Failure," NACLA
Report, 26, 5 (Mayo, 93): 29-34.
Dugas, John C. "Drugs, Lies, & Audiotape: The Samper Crisis
in Colombia," Latin American Research Review, 36, 3 (2001):
157-174.
Echeverry,
Juan Carlos and Zeinab Partow. "Por Qué la Justicia no
Responde al Crimen?: El Caso de la Cocaína en Colombia,"
in Mauricio Cárdenas y Roberto Steiner, (comps.), Corrupción,
Crimen y Justicia: Una Perspectiva Histórica, Tercer Mundo,
Fedesarrollo y Lacea, 1998.
Edeli, David and Sachary Hurwitz. "There can be no Peace without
Indians at the Table," Cultural Survival Quarterly, 26,
4, Cultural Survival, Cambridge (Winter, 2003): 13-17.
Edmunds, James R. "Nonconsensual U.S.
Military Action against the Colombian Drug Lords under U.N. Charter,"
Washington University Law Quarterly, 68, 1 (1990).
Farthing, Linda and Benjamin Kohl. "Conflicting
Agendas: The Politics of Development Aid in Drug-Producing Areas,"
Development Policy Review, 23, 2 (March, 2005): 183-198.
Farthing, Linda and Kathryn Ledebur. "The
Beat Goes on: The U.S. War on Coca," Nacla Report on the Americas,
38, 3 (November, 2004).
Farthing, Linda and Benjamin Kohl. "The
Price of Success: Bolivia's War against Drugs and the Poor,"
NACLA Report on the Americas, 35, 1 (July, 2001).
Filippone, Robert. "The Medellín
Cartel: Why We Can't Win the Drug War," Studies in Conflict
& Terrorism, 17, 4 (1994): 323-345.
Fischer, Kevin. "Trends in Extraterritorial
Narcotics Control. Slamming the Stable Door after the Horse has Bolted,"
New York University Journal of International Law and Politics,
16, 2 (1984).
Flynn, Stephen E. "Lo Insensato de una
Política Estadounidense para Colombia en Torno de las Drogas,"
Aerospace Power Journal- Español (October, 2001).
Also available at (10-1-2003): http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/apjinternational/apj-s/3trimes01/flynn.htm
Franco, George. "Battling Narcoterrorism:
The Peruvian Experience in the Ucayali," Orbis, 48, 3
(Summer, 2004).
Franco, George H. "The Darkest Hour: Colombia's Government and
the Narco-Insurgency," Parameters, 30, 2 (Summer, 2000):
83-93.
Available at (4-2-2004): http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/parameters/00summer/franco.htm
Fratepietro, Sharon. "Plan Colombia: The
Hidden Front in the U.S. Drug War?," Humanist, 61, 4 (July,
2001): 18-21.
Available at (7-28-2004): http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1374/is_4_61/ai_76800133
Frechette, Myles. "U.S. Counternarcotics
Policy toward Colombia," CSIS Hemisphere 2000, 8, 2 (February
1, 2000).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/hf_v08_02.pdf
García-Peña
Jaramillo. "La Relación del Estado Colombiano con el Fenómeno
Paramilitar: Por el Esclarecimiento Histórico," Análisis
Político, 53 (Enero-Abril, 2005): 58-76.
Available at (5-17-2005): http://www.analisispolitico.edu.co/pdf/articulo53.pdf
Glockman, Walter. "A Thorn Among the Roses,"
Security Management, 33, 5 (May 1, 1989).
Gonzales, José E. "Guerrillas and Coca in the Upper Huallaga
Valley," in David Scott Palmer, (ed.), Shining Path of Peru,
St. Martin's, New York (1994): 126-130.
Gorriti, Gustavo A. "How to Fight The Drug War," The
Atlantic, 264, 1 (July 1, 1989).
Grossman, Elaine M. "U.S. Eyes New Bases
to Wage Drug War in Latin America," Current News Early Bird
(February 22, 1999): 20-23.
Gutiérrez Lemus, Omar. "La Oposición
Regional a las Negociaciones con el ELN," Análisis
Político, 52 (Septiembre-Diciembre, 2004): 34-50.
Available at (5-17-2005): http://www.analisispolitico.edu.co/pdf/articulo52.pdf
Gutiérrez P. Carlos. "Narcotráfico
y Fuerzas Armadas: El Caso Chileno," Estudios Político
Militares, 3, 6 (Diciembre, 2003): 19-36.
Available at (9-15-2004): http://www.cee-chile.org/publicaciones/revista/rev06/re06-2.pdf
Hallums, Melanie R. "Bolivia
and Coca: Law, Policy, and Drug Control," Vanderbilt Journal
of Transnational Law, 30 (1997).
Harmon, Robert E. (LtCol) and others. "Counterdrug
Assistance: The Number One Priority," Military Review,
73 (March, 1993): 26-35.
Hasenauer, Heike. "Florida's War on Drugs,"
Soldiers, 51 (May, 1996): 13-17.
Available at (7-28-2004): http://www.army.mil/soldiers/may96/drugwar.html
Hatcher, Patrick Lloyd. "The Unwinnable
War on the Drug Trade," Orbis, 41, 4 (Fall, 1997): 653-660.
Available at (9-15-2004): http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0365/is_n4_v41/ai_20377535
Healy, Kevin. "Bolivia and Cocaine: A
Developing Country's Dilemmas," British Journal of Addiction,
83, London (1988): 19-23.
Healy, Kevin. "Coca, the State, and the
Peasantry in Bolivia, 1982-1988," Journal of Interamerican
Studies and World Affairs, 30, 2-3 (Summer-Fall, 1988): 105-126.
Hesselroth, Alba. "Struggles of Security
in US Foreign Drug Policy towards Andean Countries," Peace,
Conflict & Development, 5 (July, 2004).
Available at (9-15-2004): http://www.peacestudiesjournal.org.uk/docs/StrugglesofSecurity.PDF
Heun, Christopher. "Global Cop Urges Limited
Military Role in Drug War," National Defense, 81 (March,
1997): 30-31.
Hodgson, Martin. "The Coca Leaf War,"
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 56, 3 (May-June, 2000): 36-45.
Available at (8-27-2004): http://www.thebulletin.org/issues/2000/mj00/mj00hodgson.html
Holmes, Jennifer S. "Drugs, Terrorism,
and Congressional Politics: The Colombian Challenge," in Ralph
Carter, (ed.), Contemporary Cases in U.S. Foreign Policy: From
Terrorism to Trade, 2nd edition, CQ Press, Washington D.C. (2004).
Holmes, Jennifer S. "Terrorism, Drugs
and Violence in Latin America," Latin American Research Review,
37, 3 (2002): 217-230.
Holmes, Jennifer S. ""The Colombian
Drug Trade: National Security and Congressional Politics," in
Ralph Carter, (ed.), Contemporary Cases in U.S. Foreign Policy:
From Terrorism to Trade, CQ Press, Washington, D.C., USA (2001):
88-108.
Howard Stephen P. (Lt Col). "The Military
War on Drugs: Too Many Assets, Too Few Results," Naval Post Graduate
School, Monterey, CA (2001). Tambien disponible en Español:
"La Guerra Militar Contra las Drogas: Demasiados Recursos, Muy
Pocos Resultados," Aerospace Power Journal (October, 2001).
Available in English at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA407744
Disponible en Español en (10-1-2003): http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/apjinternational/apj-s/3trimes01/howard.htm
Howard Stephen P. (Lt Col). "The War on Drugs. Two More Casualties,"
Aerospace Power Journal, 15, 4 (October, 2001): 91-94.
Also available at (10-1-2003): http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj01/win01/vorwin01.html
International Crisis Group.
"War and Drugs in Colombia," Latin America Report, No. 11,
(January 27, 2005): 44pgs. Available at (01/28/05): http://www.icg.org//library/documents/latin_america/11_war_and_drugs_in_colombia.pdf
International Institute of Strategic Studies. "Colombia's War
on Drugs: Disputing the Plan," Strategic Comments, 7,
1 (January, 2001).
Isacson, Adam. "Washington's 'New War'
in Colombia," NACLA Report, 36, 5 (2003): 13-18.
Jelsma, Martin. "Damaging Side Effects:
The War on Drugs," in Democracy, Human Rights, and Militarism
in the War on Drugs in Latin America, TNI, Cedib and Inforpress
Centroamericana, Guatemala (April, 1997). También disponible
en Español: "Daño Colateral de la Guerra Antidrogas,"
in Guerra Antidrogas, Democracia, Derechos Humanos y Militarización
en América Latina, TNI, Cedib e Inforpress Centroamericana,
Guatemala (Abril, 1997).
Available in English at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/jelsma.htm
Disponible en Español en (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/jelsma-s.htm
Justice, James J. "Colombia's Counter
Drug Force," Rotor & Wing, 34, 7 (July, 2000): 38-41.
Kaplan, Marcos.
"Tráfico de Drogas en América Latina: Emergencia,
Contexto Internacional y Dinámica Interna," Boletín
Mexicano de Derecho Comparado, 26, 76 (Enero-Abril, 1993): 115-154.
Available at (1-10-2005): http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/boletin/cont/76/art/art5.pdf
Kawell, Jo Ann. "Drug Wars: The Rules of the Game," Nacla
Report on the Americas, 23, 6 (April 1, 1990).
Klepak, Harold. "The Use of the Military
and the Illicit Drugs Trade," Jane's Intelligence Review,
4 (November, 1992): 521-524.
Knoester, Mark. "War in Colombia,"
Social Justice, 25, 2 (Summer, 1998): 85-109.
Knox, Paul. "The Cost of Cocaine: How
Long Can Colombia Pay the Emotional and Economic Price of Its War
on Drugs," Report on Business Magazine, 6, 7 (January
1, 1990).
Lee,
Rensselaer III. "Dimensions of the South American Cocaine Industry,"
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 30, 2/3,
Special Issue: "Assessing the Americas' War on Drugs" (Summer
- Autumn, 1988): 87-103.
Lehmann, Gary C. "Counterdrug Missions: A Tactical Perspective,"
Marine Corps Gazette, 82 (April, 1998): 30-31.
LeoGrande, William M. and Kenneth E. Sharpe."Two
Wars or One? Drugs, Guerrillas and Colombia's New Violencia,"
World Policy Journal, 17, 3 (Fall, 2000): 1-11 (reprint).
Available at (7-28-2004): http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/leogrande.html
Lernoux, Penny. "The U.S. in Bolivia:
Playing Golf While Drugs Flow," Nation, 248, 6 (February
13, 1989): 188-192.
Loy, Frank, Janet Reno, Barry McCaffrey, Rand
Beers, and Tom Umberg. International Narcotics Strategy Report (INCSR):
Reprint," DISAM Journal, 22 (Spring 2000): 33-44.
Lumpe, Lora. "The U.S. Arms Both Sides
of Mexico's Drugs War," Covert Action Quarterly, 61 (Summer,
1997): 39-46.
Available at (9-28-2004): http://www.fas.org/asmp/library/articles/us-mexico.htm
Lupsha, Peter A. "Towards an Etiology
of Drug Trafficking and Insurgent Relations: The Phenomenon of Narco-Terrorism,"
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice,
13, 2 (Fall, 1989): 60-74.
Mabry, Donald J. "The
U.S. Military and the War on Drugs," in Bruce M. Bagley and William
O. Walker III, (eds.), Drug Trafficking in the Americas, University
of Miami North-South Center, Miami, FL, (1994): 43-60.
Mabry, Donald J. "The Andean Drug War:
The Folly Continues," New Frontiers in Drug Policy, Drug
Policy Foundation, Washington, DC (1991): 358-362.
Mabry, Donald J. "The Andean Strategy
and the Military Option," The Military Review (March,
1990): 29-40.
Marks, Tom. "Colombian Reality: US Counter-Drug
Training is Largely Peripheral to Colombian Army's Principal Counterinsurgency
Mission," Armed Forces Journal International, 138, 8 (March,
2001).
McCaffrey, Barry R. "The So-called War
on Drugs," Vital Speeches of the Day, 62, 11 (Mar 15,
1996): 325-326.
McCarthy, Peter S. "Extending the Ker-Frisbie
Doctrine to Meet the Modern Challenges Posed by the International
Drug Trade," New England Law Review, 27, 4 (1993).
McRae, Patricia. "The Illegal Narcotics
Trade in Colombia: Power Contender to the State and National Security,"
Conflict Quarterly, 13, 2 (Spring, 1993).
Mendel, William W. "Counterdrug Strategy
- Illusive Victory: From Blast Furnace to Green Sweep," Military
Review, Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS
(December, 1992): 74-87.
Available at (1-23-2005): http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/documents/ilusive.htm
Mieczkowski, Tom. "Drugs, Crime, and the
Failure of American Organized Crime Models," International
Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 14, 1 (Spring,
1990): 99-106.
Molano, Alfredo. "Hojas de coca en medio
de la guerra," Revista Amazonía, No.1, March, 1996.
Montalvo, Samia. "Paramilitaries, Drug
Trafficking, and U.S. Policy in Colombia," Dollar & Sense
(July, 2000)
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/South_America/Paramilitaries_Colombia.html
Moore, Mark H. "Supply Reduction and Drug
Law Enforcement," in Michael Tonry and James Q. Wilson (eds.),
Drugs and Crime, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1990):
109-158.
Nadelmann, Ethan A. "Thinking
Seriously about Alternatives to Drug Prohibition," Daedalus,
121, 3, (Summer, 1992): 87-132.
Also available at (7-22-2003): http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/thinking_seriously_p1.cfm
Nadelmann, Ethan A. "Drug Prohibition in the United States: Costs,
Consequences, and Alternatives," Science, 245 (September,
1989): 939-947.
Also available at (7-22-2003): http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/drug_prohibition_p1.cfm
Nadelmann, Ethan. "U.S Drug Policy: A Bad Export," Foreign
Policy, 70 (Spring, 1988): 83-108.
Also available at (7-22-2003): http://www.drugpolicy.org/library/tlcfopo.cfm
Newman, Richard J. "A Timeout in the Military's
War on Drugs," U.S. News & World Report, 123, 40 (August
4, 1997).
Otera,
Steven Y. "International Extradition and the Medellín
Cocaine Cartel: Surgical Removal of Colombian Cocaine Traffickers
for Trial in the United States", Loyola of Los Angeles International
and Comparative Law Journal, 13, 4 (1991).
Oviedo, Alvaro. "Colombia Narcocracy-Will
It Be Defeated?," New Times, 41 (October 10, 1989).
Pardo,
Diana and Arlene B. Tickner. "El Problema del Narcotráfico
en el Sistema Interamericano," in Arlene B. Tickner, (comp.),
Sistema Interamericano y Democracia: Antecedentes Históricos
y Perspectivas Futuras, CEI, Ediciones Uniandes, OEA, Bogotá,
Colombia (2000): 291-309.
Parkerson, Phillip T. "Neither `Green
Gold' nor `The Devil's Leaf': Coca Farming in Bolivia," in Benjamin
S. Orlove, Michael W. Foley and Thomas F. Love, (eds.), State,
Capital, and Rural Society: Anthropological Perspectives on Political
Economy in Mexico and the Andes, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado
(1989): 267-297.
Parra Rodríguez, Luis Eduardo. "Impacto
Ambiental de los Cultivos Ilícitos en Colombia," Coloquio,
5, 3 (Marzo, 1997): 3-17.
Patel, Faiza. "Crime Without Frontiers:
A Proposal for an International Narcotics Court," New York
University Journal of International Law and Politics, 22, 4 (Summer,
1990): 709-747.
Pécaut, Daniel. "Las Estrategias
de las 'Mafias' Colombianas de la Droga: Entre el Pragmatismo y la
Violencia," in Guerra contra la Sociedad, Editorial Planeta,
Bogotá, Colombia (2001).
Penen, Jorge. "Narcotics Trafficking,"
in Donal E. J. MacNamara and Philip John Stead (eds.), New Dimensions
in Transnational Crime, The John Jay Press, New York, (1982).
Perea Restrepo, Carlos María. "Amapola,
Campesinos y Glisofato," Análisis Político,
25, Bogotá (1995): 101-118.
Perl, Raphael. "The US Congress, International
Drug Policy, and the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988," Journal
of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 30, 2-3, (1988): 133-160.
Perl, Raphael. "United States Andean Drug
Policy: Background and Issues for Decisionmakers," Journal
of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 34, 3, (1992): 13-37.
Pratt, Timothy. "The Drug War's Southern
Front," Reason, 31, 11 (April, 2000).
Available at (1-5-2004): http://reason.com/0004/fe.tp.the.shtml
Press, Eyal. "Escalating the Drug War.
Clinton Pushes Military Aid," Progressive, (February,
1997): 20-27.
Rabasa, Angel and Peter
Chalk. "The Illegal Drug Trade," in Angel Rabasa and Peter
Chalk, Colombian Labyrinth: The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency
and Its Implications for Regional Stability, Rand, Santa Monica,
USA (2001): 11-22.
Available at (10-5-2005): http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1339/MR1339.ch2.pdf
Restrepo, Luis Alberto. "Estrategia Norteamericana
de Seguridad y Tráfico de Drogas. Lectura de un Informe del
Congreso de los Estados Unidos," Análisis Político,
IEPRI, 13 (Mayo-Agosto, 1991).
Rey Navas, Mayor Javier Enrique. "La Narcoguerrilla,
una Grave Amenaza para Colombia y el Mundo," Revista de las
Fuerzas Armadas, 51, 160 (1996).
Reyes, Alejandro. "Compras de Tierras
por Narcotraficantes," in PNUD, DNE and Ariel Ciencia Política
(eds.), Drogas Ilícitas en Colombia, Santa Fé
de Bogotá (Mayo, 1997).
Reyes Posada, Alejandro. "La erradicación
de cultivos: un laberinto," Análisis Político,
No.24, (Ene-Abr, 1995)
Reyes, Alejandro. "Drug Trafficking and
the Guerrilla Movement in Colombia," in Bruce M. Bagley and William
O. Walker III (eds.), Drug Trafficking in the Americas, Transaction
Publishers, New Brunswick (1994): 121-130.
Riccardelli, Richard F. "Waging Limited
War on Drugs: New Strategy for the Nineties," Military Review,
74 (October, 1994): 25-30.
Riley, Kevin J. "The Implications of Colombian
Drug Industry and Death Squad Political Violence for U.S. Counternarcotics
Policy," RAND Note, 3605, USDP, (1994): 51-54.
Rocha, Ricardo. "Aspectos Económicos
de las Drogas Ilegales en Colombia," in PNUD, DNE and Ariel Ciencia
Política, (eds.), Drogas Ilícitas en Colombia,
Santa Fé de Bogotá (Mayo, 1997).
Rocha, Ricardo. "El Lavado de Activos:
Determinantes, Modalidades, Estimaciones y Opciones de Política,"
Coloquio, 6 (Enero, 1998).
Rocha, Ricardo. "El Narcotráfico
en el Contexto Económico," Nueva Historia de Colombia,
8, Editorial Planeta (1998).
Roldán, Mary. "Colombia: Cocaine
& The 'Miracle' of Modernity in Medellín," in P. Gootenberg,
(ed.), Cocaine: Global Histories, London (1999): 165-182.
Romano, Ruggiero. "Alrededor de Dos Falsas
Ecuaciones: Coca Buena Cocaína Buena; Cocaína Mala,
Coca Mala," Allpanchis, 19, Cuzco (1986): 237-252.
Roncken, Theo. "Bolivia: Impunity and
the Control of Corruption in the Fight Against Drugs," in Democracy,
Human Rights, and Militarism in the War on Drugs in Latin America,
TNI, Cedib and Inforpress Centroamericana, Guatemala (April, 1997).
También disponible en Español: "Bolivia: La Impunidad
y el Control de la Corrupción en la Lucha Antidrogas,"
in Guerra Antidrogas, Democracia, Derechos Humanos y Militarización
en América Latina, TNI, Cedib e Inforpress Centroamericana,
Guatemala (Abril, 1997).
Available in English at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/roncken.htm
Disponible en Español en (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/roncken-s.htm
Roos, John. "The Enemy Next Door: Good
Reasons to Hammer South America's Drug Cartels," Armed Forces
Journal International, 137, 8 (March, 2000): 40-45.
Available at (8-21-2006): http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n366/a08.html?397
Rosenbaum, Dennis P. "Civil Liberties
and Aggressive Enforcement: Balancing the Rights of Individuals and
Society in the Drug War," in Charles C. Thomas (ed.), Drugs
and the Community, Springfield, IL (1993): 55-82.
Rosenberg, Tina. "A Mess in the Andes
- Colombia's Government-by-Cocaine," The New Republic,
201, 12-13 (1989): 23-26.
Rossi, Adriana. "Argentina: Future Watchdog
of the Americas?," in Democracy, Human Rights, and Militarism
in the War on Drugs in Latin America, TNI, Cedib and Inforpress
Centroamericana, Guatemala (April, 1997). También disponible
en Español: "Argentina: ¿Futuro Gendarme de América?,"
in Guerra Antidrogas, Democracia, Derechos Humanos y Militarización
en América Latina, TNI, Cedib e Inforpress Centroamericana,
Guatemala (Abril, 1997).
Available in English at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/rossi.htm
Disponible en Español en (3-26-2004):
http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/rossi-s.htm
Ruíz Hernández, Hernando. "Implicaciones
Socioeconómicas del Consumo de Fármacos en Colombia,"
Carta Financiera, 48 (Enero-Marzo, 1981).
Samper
Pizano, Ernesto. "Marihuana U.S.A.," in La Legalización
de la Marihuana, Fondo Editorial ANIF, Bogotá (Junio, 1980).
Sarmiento, Eduardo. "Economía del
Narcotráfico," Desarrollo y Sociedad (Septiembre,
1990).
Sarmiento, Eduardo. "Precisiones a la Economía del Narcotráfico,"
Desarrollo y Sociedad, (Marzo, 1991).
Sarmiento, Libardo and Carlos Moreno. "Narcotráfico y
Sector Agropecuario en Colombia," Economía Colombiana,
(Febrero-Marzo, 1990): 226-227.
Schmidt, James E. (Lt. Col.). "U.N. Offensive
Could Do the Job: Hit Drug Lords' Center of Gravity," Army,
42, 7, (July, 1992).
Schnaubelt, Christopher M. "Interagency
Command and Control: Planning for Counterdrug Support," Military
Review, 76, 5 (September-October, 1996): 16-24.
Schuller, Jeffrey G. "The Military's Role
in the Drug War: To Just Say No Is Not Good Enough," Naval War
College, Newport, RI (May, 1989).
Scott, Peter Dale. "Colombia: Washington's
Dirtiest 'War on Drugs'," Tikkun, 12, 3 (1997): 27-32.
SEAMOS. "Problemas Jurídico Legales
Asociados a la Aplicación de la Ley 1008: Procesos, Encausamiento
y Penalidades al Narcotráfico," Drogas: El Debate Boliviano,
1, La Paz, Bolivia (1991).
Sen, Sankar. "Drug War in Colombia,"
Police Journal, 63, 2 (April 1, 1990).
Sharpe, Kenneth E. and William Spencer. "Refueling
a Doomed War on Drugs: Flawed Policy Feeds Growing Conflict,"
NACLA Report on the Americas, 35, 3 (November/ December, 2001):
21-26.
Sharpe, Kenneth E. "The Military, the
Drug War and Democracy in Latin America: What Would Clausewitz Tell
Us?," Small Wars and Insurgencies, 4 (Winter, 1993): 56-86.
Shear, Wayne G. "Drug War: Applying the
Lessons of Vietnam," Naval War College Review, 47 (Summer,
1994): 110-124.
Slaughter, James B. "Marijuana Prohibition
in the United States: History and Analysis of a Failed Policy,"
Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems, 21, 4 (1988):
417-474.
Smith, Peter. "Semiorganized International Crime: Drug Trafficking
in Mexico," in Tom Farer, (ed.), Transnational Crime in the
Americas, An Inter-American Dialogue Book, New York and London
(1999): 193-217.
Speeding Pallet, Allison and Hugo Cabieses
Cubas. "Cocalero Movements in Peru and Bolivia. Coca or Death?,"
Drugs & Conflict, 10, Martin Jelsma, Pien Metaal and Virginia
Montañés, (eds.), Transnational Institute (April, 2004).
Available in English at (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate10.pdf
Disponible en Español en (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate10s.pdf
Stanton, John J. "War on Drugs: U.S. Has
No 'Exit Strategy'," National Defense, 85 (May, 2001):
18-20.
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2001/May/War_on_Drugs.htm
Steele, Dennis. "Fighting the War on Drugs,"
Army, 47 (September, 1997): 58-61.
Steiner, Roberto. "Colombia's Income from the Drug Trade,"
World Development, 26, 6 (1998): 1013-1031.
Tate, Winifred.
"Into the Andean Quagmire: Bush II Keeps Up March to Militarization,"
NACLA Report, 35, 3 (2001): 45-49.
Taylor, Steven L. "When Wars Collide:
The War on Drugs and the Global War on Terror," Strategic
Insights, Vol. IV, 6 (June, 2005)
Available at (5-2-2006): http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/2005/Jun/taylorJun05.pdf
Thompson, David P. "Pablo Escobar, Drug
Baron: His Surrender, Imprisonment, and Escape," Studies in
Conflict & Terrorism, 19, 1 (January-March, 1996): 55-91.
Thoumi, Francisco E. "Las Drogas Ilegales
en Afganistán y Colombia," Análisis Político,
54 (Mayo-Agosto, 2005).
Thoumi, Francisco: "Colombia: Del Espejismo
del Desarrollo a las Crisis Política y Social," Revista
de Economía del Rosario, 1, 1, Santa Fé de Bogotá,
Colombia (Enero, 1998): 11-31.
Thoumi, Francisco E. "Why the Illegal Psychoactive Drugs Industry
Grew in Colombia," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World
Affairs, 34, 3, Special Issue: "Drug Trafficking Research
Update" (Autumn, 1992): 37-63.
Tickner, Arlene. "Tensiones y Consecuencias
Indeseables de la Política Exterior Estadounidense en Colombia,"
Colombia Internacional, 49-50 (Mayo-Diciembre, 2000): 39-61.
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "La Polémica
sobre la Legalización de Drogas en Colombia, el Presidente
Samper y los Estados Unidos," Latin American Research Review,
35, 1 (2000): 37-84.
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Seguridad Nacional
y Drogas Ilícitas. ¿Un Vínculo Real o un Problema
Abierto? Una Reflexión a Partir del Caso de Colombia,"
América Latina Hoy (España), 23 (Diciembre, 1999).
También fue publicado en Fuerzas Armadas y Sociedad
(Chile), 13, 2 (Abril-Junio, 1998).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Política
Antidrogas de Estados Unidos y Cultivos Ilícitos en Colombia:
La Funesta Rutinización de una Estrategia Desacertada,"
Análisis Político (Colombia), 35 (Septiembre-Diciembre,
1998).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "En Atomos Volando.
La Fumigación Química de Cultivos Ilícitos: Una
Opción Trágica," Número (Colombia),
18 (Junio-Agosto, 1998).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Política
Pública Internacional contra las Drogas de la Administración
Gaviria y las Relaciones entre Colombia y Estados Unidos," Drogas
Ilícitas en Colombia. Su Impacto Económico, Político
y Social, Editorial Ariel/PNUD/Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes,
Ministerio de Justicia y del Derecho, Santa Fé de Bogotá
(1997).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Colombia-Estados
Unidos: Una Relación Hipernarcotizada," Síntesis
97: Anuario Social, Político y Económico de Colombia,
Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales,
Universidad Nacional/Fundación Social, Santa Fé de Bogotá
(1997).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel and Johanna Sallah
Chorny. "Drugs and International Relations: A Colombian Perspective,"
in Bruce M. Bagley (ed.), Drug Trafficking Research in the Americas:
An Annotated Bibliography, University of Miami North-South Center,
Miami (1997).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Diplomacia Coercitiva,
Narcotráfico y Crisis: ¿El Deterioro Irreversible de
las Relaciones entre Estados Unidos y Colombia?," in Francisco
Leal Buitrago, (ed.), Tras las Huellas de la Crisis Política,
FESCOL/Tercer Mundo Editores/Instituto de Estudios Políticos
y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Nacional, Santa Fé
de Bogotá (1996).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Relaciones con
los Estados Unidos: Los Efectos de una Narcodiplomacia Adictiva,"
in Síntesis 96: Anuario Social, Político y Económico
de Colombia, Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones
Internacionales, Universidad Nacional/Fundación Social/Tercer
Mundo Editores, Santa Fé de Bogotá (1996).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Latin American
Reaction to U.S. Policies on Drugs and Terrorism," in Lars Schoultz,
William C. Smith and Augusto Varas, (eds.), Security, Democracy,
and Development in U.S.-Latin American Relations, Transaction
Publishers, New Brunswick (1994).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Drug Summitry:
A Colombian Perspective" and "Glyphosate and Drug Control
Policy in Colombia," in Bruce M. Bagley and William O. Walker
III, (eds.), Drug Trafficking in the Americas, Transaction
Publishers, New Brunswick (1994).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Glifosato: ¿Atributos
Técnicos, Defectos Políticos?"; "Clinton,
Drogas y Colombia"; and "La Convención de Viena:
¿Mito o Realidad?," in La Legalización de la
Droga, Facultad de Derecho, Universidad Nacional/Congreso de la
República/ Ediciones Jurídica Radar, Santa Fé
de Bogotá (1994).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Debate. Narco U.S.A.," Análisis
Político (Colombia), 22 (Mayo-Agosto, 1994).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "El Desafío de la Amapola en
Colombia," in Jorge Mario Eastman, (comp.), Amapola, Coca
y..., Parlamento Andino/O.N.U.-U.N.D.C.P., Santa Fé de
Bogotá (1993).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "La Amapola en
las Relaciones entre Colombia y Estados Unidos," Colombia
Internacional (Colombia), 21 (Enero-Marzo, 1993).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel and Bruce M. Bagley. "Dope and Dogma:
Explaining the Failure of U.S.-Latin American Drug Policies,"
in Jonathan Hartlyn, Lars Schoultz and Augusto Varas, (eds.), The
United States and Latin America in the 1990s: Beyond the Cold War,
University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (1992).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "La Narcocracia
no le Teme al Glifosato," Ecológica (Colombia),
11 y 12 (Mayo-Agosto, 1992).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Glifosato y Política: ¿Razones
Internas o Presiones Externas?," Colombia Internacional
(Colombia), 18 (Abril-Junio, 1992).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Prólogo:
De Drogas y Dinosaurios," in Ciro Krauthausen and Luis Fernando
Sarmiento, (eds.), Cocaína & Co. Un Mercado Ilegal por
Dentro, Tercer Mundo Editores/ Instituto de Estudios Políticos
y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Nacional, Santa Fé
de Bogotá (1991). También publicado en Integración
Solidaria: Seguridad Colectiva en América Latina. Alternativas
para Superar la Vulnerabilidad Regional, Universidad Simón
Bolivar, Caracas (1991).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel and Bruce M. Bagley. "Droga y Dogma:
La Narcodiplomacia entre Estados Unidos y América Latina en
la Década de los Ochenta y su Proyección para los Noventa,"
Perspectiva Internacional Paraguaya (Paraguay), 3, 6 (Julio-Diciembre,
1991). También publicado en Documentos Ocasionales C.E.I.
(Colombia), 23 (Septiembre-Octubre, 1991).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel and Bruce M. Bagley. "Droga y Dogma:
La Diplomacia de la Droga de Estados Unidos y América Latina
en la Década de los Ochenta," Pensamiento Iberoamericano
(España), 19 (Enero-Junio, 1991).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel and Bruce M. Bagley. "Economía
y Política del Narcotráfico," CEREC, Bogotá,
(1991): 57-150.
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel and Bruce M. Bagley. "Colombia: El Dilema
de las Drogas," Nueva Sociedad (Venezuela), 109 (Septiembre-Octubre,
1990).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "National Security
and Drugs: Their Impact on Colombian-U.S. Relations," Journal
of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs (United States), 30,
1 (Primavera, 1988).
Tudor, Thomas S. M. and Mark E. Garrard. "The
Military and the War on Drugs," Air Force Law Review,
37 (1994): 267-280.
Turbiville, Graham H., Jr. "Narcotics
Trafficking in Central Asia: A New Colombia," Military Review,
72, 12 (December, 1992): 55-63.
Urrutia,
Miguel and Adriana Pontón. "Entrada de Capitales, Diferenciales
de Interés y Narcotráfico," in Macroeconomía
de los Flujos de Capital en Colombia y América Latina,
Tercer Mundo Editores, Fedesarrollo-Fescol, Bogotá, Colombia
(1993): 221-257.
Urrutia, Miguel. "Análisis Costo-Beneficio
del Tráfico de Drogas para la Economía Colombiana,"
Coyuntura Económica, 20, 3 (Octubre, 1990): 115-126.
Uribe A., María Victoria. "Matar,
Rematar y Contramtar: Las Masacres de la Violencia en el Tolima 1948-1964,"
Controversia (Diciembre, 1990): 159-160.
Uribe Ramón, Graciela y Juan Guillermo
Ferro. "Crecimiento y poder de las FARC y su relación
con los cultivos ilícitos," Informe Final de Investigación
presentando a Colciencias, Bogotá, (Diciembre ,1999)
Uribe, Sergio. "Los Cultivos Ilícitos
en Colombia," in Drogas Ilícitas en Colombia, su Impacto
Económico, Político y Social, PNUD, Dirección
Nacional de Estupfacientes, Ariel, Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia,
(1997): 35-133.
Valceanu,
John. "Jungle Drug War," Soldiers, 54, 10 (October,
1999): 41-45.
Available at (8-27-2004): http://www.army.mil/soldiers/oct1999/features/ecuador.html
Valenzuela Alfred A. and Victor M. Rosello.
"Expanding Roles and Missions in the War on Drugs and Terrorism.
El Salvador and Colombia," Military Review (March-April,
2004): 28-35.
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.army.mil/professionalwriting/volumes/volume2/april_2004/4_04_4.html
Vargas, Alejo. "La Superación del
Problema de la Droga en Colombia: Límites y Posibilidades,"
in Elementos para la Producción de Mensajes Sociales sobre
el Problema de la Droga en Colombia, Varios Autores, Editorial
Gente Nueva, Santa Fé de Bogotá (1992).
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. "Fumigaciones y
Política de Drogas en Colombia: ¿Fin del Circulo Vicioso
o un Fracaso Estratégico?," in Cárdenas, Martha
and Manuel Rodríguez Becerra, (eds.), Guerra, Sociedad y
Medio Ambiente, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (Fescol) - Foro Nacional
Ambiental, Bogotá, Colombia (2004): 353-396.
Available at (9-26-2005): http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kolumbien/01993/09.pdf
Vargas Meza, Ricardo and Mauricio Uribe López.
"Desarrollo y Gobernabilidad en Regiones con Conflicto Armado
y Dependencia de la Economía Ilegal de las Drogas," in
Ernesto Borda, [et al], Conflicto y Seguridad Democrática
en Colombia: Temas Críticos y Propuestas, Friedrich Ebert
Stiftung (Fescol), Bogotá, Colombia (2004): 321-350.
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. "Conflicto Armado:
Narcotráfico y Fronteras en el Sur de Colombia: El Caso de
Putumayo," in Gonzalo Sánchez and Eric Lair, (eds.), Violencias
y Estrategias Colectivas en la Región Andina: Bolivia, Colombia,
Ecuador, Perú, y Venezuela, IFEA, IEPRI, Grupo Editorial
Norma, Bogotá, Colombia, (2004): 263-333.
Vargas, Ricardo. "Alternative Development
and Conflict in Colombia. Cross Purposes," Drugs & Conflict,
7, Amira Armenta, Martin Jelsma and Virginia Montañés,
(eds.), Transnational Institute (June, 2003).
Available in English at (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate7.pdf
Disponible en Español en (8-10-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate7s.pdf
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. "The FARC, the War
and the Crisis of the State," NACLA Report, 31, 5 (1998):
22-28.
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. "A Military-Paramilitary Alliance Besieges
Colombia," NACLA Report, 32, 3 (1998): 25-27.
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. "Colombia: The Heresy
of the Manicheans," in Democracy, Human Rights, and Militarism
in the War on Drugs in Latin America, TNI, Cedib and Inforpress
Centroamericana, Guatemala (April, 1997). También disponible
en Español: "Colombia: La Herejia de los Maniqueos,"
in Guerra Antidrogas, Democracia, Derechos Humanos y Militarización
en América Latina, TNI, Cedib e Inforpress Centroamericana,
Guatemala (Abril, 1997).
Available in English at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/vargas.htm
Disponible en Español en (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/vargas-s.htm
Vellinga, Menno. "The War on Drugs and
Why It Cannot Be Won," Journal of Third World Studies,
17, 2 (2000): 113-128.
Volk, Michael W. (Capt.). "Counterdrug
Budget--Just Say "Yes"," Air Force Comptroller,
31 (January, 1997): 12-15.
Walch, Mary Ellen. "The
Extraterritorial War on Cocaine: Perspectives from Bolivia and Colombia,"
Suffolk Transnational Law Journal, 12, 1 (1988).
Walcott, Judith. "Spraying Crops, Eradicating People," Cultural
Survival Quarterly, 26, 4, Cambridge (Winter, 2003): 29-35.
Available at (1-23-2005): http://209.200.101.189/publications/csq/csq-article.cfm?id=1214
Warner, Mary Beth. "Ecuador: The Newest
Front-Line State," National Journal, 33 (June 30, 2001)
2112-2113.
Watkins, Steven. "Air War on Drugs,"
Air Force Times, 56 (July 15, 1996): 12-15.
Wiener, R. "War by Other Means: Colombia's
Faceless Courts," NACLA Report, 30, 2 (1996): 31-36.
Williams, Phil. "The Nature of Drug-Trafficking
Networks," Current History, 97, 618 (April, 1998): 154-159.
Wilson, Gregory. "The Changing Game: The
United States Evolving Supply-Side Approach to Narcotics Trafficking,"
Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 26, 1 (1994): 1163-1209.
Youngers, Coletta, John Walsh, Hugo Cabieses,
Gustavo Gorriti, Fernando Rospigliosi, Ramiro Escobar. "Drogas
y Democracia en América Latina: El Impacto de la Política
de Estados Unidos," Ideele, 174 (Diciembre, 2005): 105-107.
Available at (3-6-2006): http://www.idl.org.pe/idlrev/revistas/174/Bloque%20Internacional.pdf
Youngers, Coletta. "The US & the 'War
on Drugs:' On the Wrong Path," in Democracy, Human Rights,
and Militarism in the War on Drugs in Latin America, TNI, Cedib
and Inforpress Centroamericana, Guatemala (April, 1997). También
disponible en Español: "La Guerra Antidrogas: Estados
Unidos Sigue un Camino Equivocado," in Guerra Antidrogas,
Democracia, Derechos Humanos y Militarización en América
Latina, TNI, Cedib e Inforpress Centroamericana, Guatemala (Abril,
1997).
Available in English at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/youngers.htm
Disponible en Español en (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/youngers-s.htm
Youngers, Coletta and Peter Zirnite. "Their
Own Worst Enemy: Washington's War on Drugs in Latin America,"
in Martin Jelsma and Theo Ronken, (eds.), Democracies Under Fire:
Drugs and Power in Latin America, Transnational Institute-Ediciones
Brecha-Acción Andina, Montevideo, Uruguay (1998).
Youngers, Colleta. "'The Only War We've
Got': Drug Enforcement in Latin America," NACLA Report,
31, 2 (1997): 13-18.
Zabludoff, Sidney Jay. "Colombian Narcotics
Organizations as Business Enterprises," Transnational Organized
Crime, 3, 2, (Summer, 1997): 20-49.
Zirnite, Peter. "The Militarization of
the Drug War in Latin America," Current History, 97 (April,
1998): 166-173.
Available at (7-30-2004): http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98/n394/a02.html
Zirnite, Peter. "Washington's Addiction
to the War on Drugs," NACLA Report, 32, 3 (1998): 28-30.
Books and Monographs
A B
C D E
F G H I
J K L
M N O
P Q R
S T U
V W X Y
Z [Top]
Acción Andina-CEDIB.
La Guerra Falsa, Cochabamba, Bolivia. 1994. Also in English:
The Big White Lie, Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, 1993.
Aguilé, Federico. Narcotráfico
y Violencia, CEDIB, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1992.
Allen, Catherine. The Hold Life Has: Coca
and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community, Smithsonian Institution
Press, Washington, USA, 1988.
Alvarado R. Luis Eduardo, Andrés Vergara
Ballén and Yilberto Lahuerta Percipiano. Comportamiento
e Impacto del Gasto en la Lucha contra las Drogas: 1995-1999,
Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes, Departamento Nacional
de Planeación, Colombia, 2001.
Available at (7-11-2005): http://www.dnecolombia.gov.co/doc/Publicaciones/estrategica/ComImp.doc
Americas Watch. The "Drug War"
in Colombia: The Neglected Tragedy of Political Violence, Human
Rights Watch, New York, New York, USA, 1990.
Antinarcóticos, Policía. El
Glifosato en la Erradicación de Cultivos Ilícitos,
Policía Nacional de Colombia, Santa Fé de Bogotá,
1992.
Arana, Xabier and Rosa del Olmo, (coords.).
Normas y Culturas en la Construcción de la "Cuestión
Droga", Oñati-Hacer, 1996.
Arango Jaramillo, Mario. Impacto del Narcotráfico
en Antioquia, Poligráficas, Medellín, Colombia,
1988.
Arango, Mario and Jorge Child. Narcotráfico:
Imperio de la Cocaína, Editorial Dina, México D.F.,
1987.
Arango Jaramillo, Mario and Jorge Child. Coca-Coca:
Historia, Manejo Político y Mafia de la Cocaína,
Dos Mundos, Bogotá, Colombia, 1986.
Arango Jaramillo, Mario and Jorge Child. Los Condenados de la Coca:
el Manejo Político de la Droga, Editorial J.M. Arango,
Medellín, Colombia, 1985.
Arango Jaramillo, Mario and Jorge Child. Narcotráfico Imperio
de la Cocaína, Editorial Percepción, 1a ed., Medellín,
Colombia, 1984.
Arrueta Rodríguez, José Antonio. Campesinado, Coca y
Estado: Sindicalismo y Movilización de Productores de Coca
en Torno al Plan Trienal de Lucha Contra el Narcotráfico: Cochabamba,
1987-1989, Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos "Bartolomé
de Las Casas", Cusco, 1994.
Asociación Nacional de Instituciones
Financieras. Marihuana: Legalización o Represión,
Biblioteca ANIF, Bogotá, Colombia, 1979.
Asociación Peruana de Estudios e Investigación
para la Paz. Cocaína: Problemas y Soluciones Andinos,
Asociación Peruana de Estudios e Investigación para
la Paz, 1a. ed., Lima, Perú, 1990.
Auza Guzmán, Johnny. Exilio "At
home"; El Poder Corruptivo del Narcotráfico en Círculos
Oficiales en Bolivia, CEDIB, Acción Andina, Cochabamba,
Bolivia, 2000.
Bagley, Bruce M., (ed.).
Drug Trafficking Research in the Americas: An Annotated Bibliography,
North-South Center, University of Miami, Miami, Forida, USA, 1996.
Bagley Bruce M. and William O. Walker, III,
(eds.). Drug Trafficking in the Americas, University of Miami,
North-South Center Press, 1994.
Bagley, Bruce. Myths of Militarization:
The Role of the Military in the War on Drugs in the Americas,
University of Miami Press, North-South Center, Coral Gables, 1991.
Bahamon Dussan, Augusto. Mi Guerra en Medellín,
Intermedio, Bogotá, Colombia, 1991.
Barco, Virgilio. La Lucha contra el Narcotráfico,
Presidencia de la República de Colombia, Bogotá, 1988.
Baum, Dan. Smoke and Mirrors: The War on
Drugs and the Politics of Failure, Back Bay Books, May 5, 1997.
Bedregal Gutiérrez, Guillermo, and Ruddy
Viscarra Pando. La Lucha Boliviana contra la Agresión del
Narcotráfico, Editorial Los Amigos del Libro, Cochabamba,
Bolivia, 1989.
Bertram, Eva, Kenneth Sharpe, and Peter Andreas.
Drug War Politics: The Price of Denial, The University of California
Press, Berkeley, California, USA, 1996.
Blakesley, Charles L. Terrorism, Drugs,
International Law, and the Protection of Human Liberty, Transnational
Publishers, New York, USA, 1992.
Bonnie, Richard J. and Charles H. Witebread
II. The Marihuana Conviction: A History of Marihuana Prohibition
in the United States, The Lindsmith Center, 1999 (2nd ed.).
Bowden, Mark. Killing Pablo, Penguin Books, New York, USA,
2001.
Bugliosi, Vincent T. The Phoenix Solution:
Getting Serious About Winning America's Drug War, Dove Books,
Beverly Hills, CA, USA, 1996.
Buscaglia, Edgardo and William Ratliff. War
and Lack of Governance in Colombia: Narcos, Guerrillas, and U.S. Policy,
Hoover Institution, 2001.
Camacho Guizado, Álvaro,
Andrés López Restrepo and Francisco E. Thoumi. Las
Drogas: Una Guerra Fallida. Visiones Críticas, IEPRI -
Tercer Mundo Editores, Bogotá, Colombia, 1999.
Camacho Guizado, Álvaro. Droga y
Sociedad en Colombia: El Poder y Estigma, U. del Valle y CEREC,
Bogotá, Colombia, 1988.
Camacho Guizado, Álvaro. Droga, Corrupción y Poder:
Marihuana y Cocaína en la Sociedad Colombiana, U. del Valle,
Cali, Colombia, 1981.
Carpenter, Ted Galen. Bad Neighbor Policy.
Washington's Futile War on Drugs in Latin America, Palgrave, New
York, USA, 2003.
Carter, William and Mauricio Mamani. Coca
en Bolivia, La Juventud, La Paz, Bolivia, 1986.
Castillo, Fabio. La Coca Nostra, Editorial
Documentos Periodísticos, Bogotá, Colombia, 1991.
Castillo, Fabio. Los Jinetes de la Cocaína,
Editorial Documentos Periodistas, Bogotá, Colombia, 1987.
Available at (6-23-2003): http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/colombia/libros/jinetes/index.html
Castro Caycedo, Germán. La Bruja:
Coca Política y Demonio, Planeta, Bogotá, Colombia,
1994.
Childress, Michael. A System Description
of the Heroin Trade, RAND Corporation, 1994.
CEDIB. Coca- Cronología. Bolivia
1986-1992. 100 Documentos, Ed. CEDIB-ILDIS, Cochabamba, Bolivia,
1992.
Celada, Edgar, (ed.). Guerra Antidrogas,
Democracia, Derechos Humanos y Militarización en América
Latina, Inforpress Centroamericana-Transnational Institute-CEDIB,
Guatemala, 1997.
Centro Peruano de Estudios Internacionales.
Perú, Control y Fiscalización de Estupefacientes
y Lucha contra el Narcotráfico: Normas Internacionales y Nacionales,
CEPEI, 1a. ed., Peru, 1992.
Chepesiuk, Ron. The Bullet or the Bribe:
Taking Down Colombia's Cali Drug Cartel, Praeger Publishers, Westport,
Conn., USA, 2003.
Chepesiuk, Ronald. Hard Target: The United
States War against International Drug Trafficking, 1982-1997,
McFarland & Company, Jefferson, N.C., USA, 1999.
Clawson, Patrick L. and Rensselaer W. Lee III. The Andean Cocaine
Industry, St. Martin's Press, New York, USA, 1996.
Comisión Andina de Juristas. Drogas y Control Penal en los
Andes, Lima, Peru, 1994.
Comisión Andina de Juristas. Narcotráfico: Realidades
y Alternativas, D. García Sayán (comp.), Lima, Peru,
1990.
Comisión Andina de Juristas. Coca, Cocaína y Narcotráfico,
D. García Sayán (ed), Lima, Peru, 1989.
Coronado Tinoco, Inés. Coca, Cocaína
y Narcotráfico: Legislación del Tráfico Ilícito
de Drogas, Editora Jurídica Grijey, 1a. ed., Lima, Perú,
1993.
Crandall, Russell. Driven by Drugs: U.S.
Policy Toward Colombia, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO, USA, 2002.
De
Grazia, Jessica. DEA: The War against Drugs, BBC Books, London,
UK, 1991.
De Remetería
Ibán. La Guerra de las Drogas: Cultivis Ilicitos y Desarrollo
Alternativo, Planeta Colombiana, Bogotá, D.C., 2001.
DEA, Intelligence Division. Colombian Economic
Reform: The Impact of Drug Money Laundering within the Colombian Economy,
U.S. Department of Justice, Washington D. C., USA, 1994.
del Olmo, Rosa. ¿Prohibir o Domesticar? Políticas
de Drogas en América Latina, Editorial Nueva Sociedad,
Caracas, Venezuela, 1992.
del Olmo, Rosa. Los Discursos de la Droga,
Ed. HISBOL, La Paz, Bolivia, 1990.
Delpirou, Alain and Alain Labrousse. El Sendero de la Cocaína,
LAIA, Barcelona, España, 1988.
Democracy, Human Rights, and Militarism
in the War on Drugs in Latin America, TNI, Cedib and Inforpress
Centroamericana, Guatemala, April 1997. También disponible
en Español en: Guerra Antidrogas, Democracia, Derechos Humanos
y Militarización en América Latina, TNI, Cedib e
Inforpress Centroamericana, Guatemala, Abril, 1997.
Available in English at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/contents.htm
Disponible en Español en (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder1/indice.htm
Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad, Dirección. Aspectos
de Interés sobre el Cultivo de Amapola, Santa Fé
de Bogotá, Colombia, 1991.
Drexler, Robert. Colombia and the United
States: Narcotics Traffic and a Failed Foreign Policy, McFarland
& Company, Jefferson, N.C., USA, 1999.
Duque Ramírez, Luis Fernando, Edgar
Rodríguez Ospina, Daria Cecilia Rivero and Jaime Huertas Campos.
Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas Ilegales en Colombia, Editorial
Carrera 7a. Ltda, Santa Fé de Bogotá, Colombia, 1994.
Duzán, María Jimena. Death
Beat: A Colombian Journalist's Life Inside the Cocaine Wars, Harper
Collins, New York, USA, 1994.
Eddy, Paul, Hugo Sabogal
and Sara Walden. The Cocaine Wars, Norton, New York, USA, 1988.
Ehrenfeldt, Rachel. Narco-Terrorism,
Basic Books, New York, USA, 1990.
Escohotado, Antonio. Historia Elemental de las Drogas, Anagrama,
Barcelona, España, 1996.
Escohotado, Antonio. Historia de las Drogas (3 vols.), Alianza
Editorial, España, 1992.
Etienne, Teodoro. Fuerzas Armadas de América
Latina: Nuevo Rol: Problemática de la
Droga, Tercer Mundo, Bogotá, Colombia, 1997.
Ferro, Juan Guillermo and
Graciela Uribe Ramón, (et.al.). Jóvenes, coca y amapola.
Un estudio sobre las transformaciones socioculturales en zonas de
cultivos ilícitos, IER Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá,
1999.
Flores, Gonzalo. Producción de Coca
y Procesos Poblacionales en Bolivia: Situación y Perspectivas,
CERES, La Paz, Bolivia, 1987.
Fuss, Charles M. Sea of Grass: The Maritime
Drug War, 1970-1990, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD, USA,
1996.
Gamarra, Eduardo. Entre
la Droga y la Democracia: la Cooperación Entre Estados Unidos-Bolivia
y la Lucha Contra el Narcotráfico, ILDIS, La Paz, Bolivia,
1994.
García Durán, Mauricio. De
la Uribe a Tlaxcala: Procesos de Paz, CINEP, Bogotá, Colombia,
1992.
García Ramírez, Sergio. Narcotráfico:
Un Punto de Vista Mexicano, Porrúa, México, 1989.
Garcia-Sayán, Diego, ed. Coca, Cocaína
y Narcotráfico: Laberinto en los Andes, Comisión
Andina de Juristas, Lima, Perú, 1989.
González Ossio, Juan José. Estupefacientes,
Legislación y Jurisprudencia, Ed. Corte Suprema de Justicia,
Sucre, Bolivia, 1988.
Grosse, Robert E. Drugs and Money: Laundering
Latin America's Cocaine Dollars, Praeger, Westport, Connecticut,
2001.
Holden-Rhodes, J. F. Sharing
the Secrets: Open Source Intelligence and the War on Drugs, Praeger,
Westport, CT, USA, 1997.
Human Rights Watch. Violaciones a los Derechos
Humanos y la Guerra Anti-Drogas, HRW, New York, USA, 1995.
Available at (5-5-2004): http://www.hrw.org/spanish/informes/1995/bolivia.html
Instituto Nacional de Estadística
e Informática and Dirección Técnica de Demografía
y Estudios Sociales. Perú, Estadísticas de Producción,
Tráfico y Consumo de Drogas, La Dirección, Lima,
Perú, 1997.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Comisión
Interinstitucional de Estadísticas de Producción y Consumo
de Drogas, and Dirección Nacional de Estadísticas Básicas.
Perú: Compendio de Estadísticas de Producción
y Consumo de Drogas, 1980-93, INEI, Lima, Perú (Febrero,
1994).
Jaramillo, J.E. [et.al.].
Colonización, Coca, y Guerrilla, Alianza Editorial Colombiana,
3 ed., Bogotá, Colombia, 1989.
Jelsma Martin and Theo Roncken (coord.). Democracias
Bajo Fuego. Drogas y Poder en América Latina, Transnational
Institute-Acción Andina-Ediciones de Brecha, Montevideo, Uruguay,
1998.
Jordan, David. Drug Politics: Dirty Money
and Democracies, University of Oklahoma Press, USA, 1999.
Joyce, Elizabeth and Carlos Malamud, (eds.).
Latin America and the Multinational Drug Trade, St. Martins
Press, Institute of Latin American Studies Series, New York, USA,
1997.
Kirk, Robin. More Terrible
than Death: Massacres, Drugs, and America's War in Colombia, Public
Affairs, New York, USA, 2003.
Kleinig John and Yurong Zhang. Professional
Law Enforcement Codes: A Documentary Collection, Greenwood Press,
Westport, Connecticut, USA, 1993.
Lanza, Gregorio. La Coca
Prohibida: Producción, Transformación y Persecución
a Fines del siglo XX, SNV - Bolivia: CEDIB, La Paz, Bolivia, 1995.
Larios, Fernando and Fernando Hurtado, (eds.).
Reflexiones sobre el Desarrollo Alternativo en los Países
del Área Andina, Comunidad Andina, Septiembre, 2004.
Available at (11-4-2004): http://www.comunidadandina.org/bda/docs/CAN-INT-0023.pdf
Laserna, Roberto (comp.). Economía
Política de las Drogas. Lecturas Latinoamericanas, Ed.
CLACSO-CERES, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1993.
Leal Buitrago, Francisco. Political Crisis
& Drug Trafficking in Colombia, New York, USA, 1991.
Leech, Garry M. Killing Peace: Colombia's
Conflict and the Failure of U.S. Intervention, Information Network
of the Americas (INOTA), 2002.
Leons, Barbara and Harry Sanabria, (eds.). Coca, Cocaine and the
Bolivian Reality, SUNY Press, Albany, New York, USA, 1997.
Levine, Michael. The Big White Lie: The
CIA and the Cocaine/Crack Epidemic, Thunder's Mouth Press, New
York, USA, 1993.
Livingstone, Grace. Inside Colombia: Drugs, Democracy and War,
Latin America Bureau, London, UK, 2003.
Long, Guillaume J.S. Con el Pretexto de
la Droga: La Nueva Cruzada de los EE.UU. en América Latina,
Sur Editores, 1a ed., Quito, Ecuador, 2001.
Mabry, Donald J. (ed.).
The Latin America Narcotics Trade and US National Security,
Greenwood Press, Westport, USA, 1989.
MacDonald, Scout B. Mountain High, White
Avalanche: Cocaine and Power in the Andean States and Panama,
Praeger, New York, 1989.
MacDonald, Scout B. Dancing on a Volcano:
The Latin American Drug Trade, Praeger, CT, USA, 1988.
Mac Gregor, Felipe E. Droga, Desinflando
el Globo: Narcotráfico, Corrupción Pública en
el Perú, Instituto de la Paz, Universidad del Pacífico,
1a. ed., Lima, Perú, 1998.
Mac Gregor, Felipe E. (ed.). Coca and Cocaine:
An Andean Perspective, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., USA,
1993.
Malamud Goti, Jaime E. Smoke and Mirrors: the
Drug Wars in Bolivia, Westview Press, Boulder, 1992.
Malamud Goti, Jaime. Humo y Espejos: La
Paradoja de la Guerra contra las Drogas, Del Puerto, Buenos Aires,
Argentina, 1994.
Malaver, Manuel. La DEA contra la Guardia
Nacional de Venezuela, Gama, 1st ed., Venezuela, 1999.
Marshall, Jonathan. Drug Wars: Corruption,
Counterinsurgency and Covert Operations in the Third World, Forestville,
California, USA, 1991.
Martínez, Ángel. El Narcotráfico como Forma
de Vida: Relato Inédito del Submundo Oscuro de la Mafia,
Edipolis Ediciones, Bogotá, Colombia, 2002.
McCoy, Alfred W. and Alan A. Block, (eds.).
War on Drugs: Studies in the Failure of U.S. Narcotics Policy,
Westview Press, Boulder, USA, 1992.
McCoy, Alfred. The Politics of Heroin: CIA
Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, Lawrence Hill Books, Brooklyn,
N.Y., USA, 1991.
McDonald, Scott B. Dancing on a Volcano:
The Latin American Drug Trade, Praeger, CT, USA, 1988.
Medina G., Carlos. Autodefensas, Paramilitares
y Narcotráfico en Colombia: Origen, Desarrollo y Consolidación;
el Caso Puerto Boyacá, Editorial Documentos Periodísticos,
Bogotá, Colombia, 1990.
Mendel, William W. and Munger Murl D. Strategic
Planning and the Drug Threat , a joint study initiative by the
National Interagency Counterdrug Institute, the Strategic Studies
Institute, U. S. Army War College, and the Foreign Military Studies
Office, Fort Leavenworth Kansas. Carlisle Barracks, PA, Strategic
Studies Institute, Army War College, 1997.
Méndez, Juan E. The "Drug War"
in Colombia: The Neglected Tragedy of Political Violence, New
York, USA, 1990.
Menzel, Sewall H. Cocaine Quagmire. Implementing
the U.S. Anti-Drug Policy in the North Andes-Colombia, Lanham
MD, 1997.
Menzel, Sewall H. Fire in the Andes: U.
S. Foreign Policy and Cocaine Politics in Bolivia and Peru, University
Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1996.
Menzel, Sewall H. Implementing U.S. Anti-Drug
Policy in the Andes: a Comparative Study of Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia,
Thesis, (PhD), University of Miami, 1993.
Mexican Government. Drug Control in México,
National Program 1989/1994: Progress and Results, Procuraduría
General de la República, México D.F., 1994.
Millett, Richard. Colombia's Conflicts:
The Spillover Effects of a Wider War, Strategic Studies Institute/
North-South Center, USA, October 2002.
Molano, Alfredo. Loyal Soldiers in the Cocaine
Kingdom: Tales of Drugs, Mules, and Gunmen, Columbia University
Press, New York, USA, 2004.
Munger, Murl D. and Mendel William W. Strategic
Planning and the Drug Threat, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S.
Army War College (August, 1997).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB318.pdf
Musto, David. D. La Enfermedad Americana.
Orígenes de Control Antinarcóticos en Estados Unidos,
Tercer Mundo y Uniandes-CEI, 1993.
Nicholl, Charles. The
Fruit Palace: An Odyssey Through Colombia's Cocaine UnderWorld,
St. Martin's Press, New York, USA, 1985. Also printed by Heinemann,
London, 1985.
Oblitas Fernández,
Edgar. Narcotráfico. Jurisprudencia, Ed. Tupac Katari,
Sucre, Bolivia, 1982.
Painter, James. Bolivia
and Coca: a Study in Dependency, L. Reinner Publishers, Boulder,
1994.
Pérez Gómez, A. Cocaína:
Surgimiento y Evolución de un Mito, Catálogo Científico,
Bogotá, Colombia, 1987.
Quiroga, José Antonio.
Coca/Cocaína. Una Visión Boliviana, Ed. AIPE/PROCOM,
La Paz, Bolivia, 1990.
Rabasa, Angel and Peter
Chalk. Colombian Labyrinth: The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency
and Its Implications for Regional Stability, Rand, Santa Monica,
USA, 2001.
Available at (10-5-2005): http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1339/
Ramos, José María. Las Políticas
Antidrogas y Comercial de los Estados Unidos en la Frontera con México,
El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Baja California, México,
1995.
Rensselaer W. Lee III. The White Labyrinth:
Cocaine and Political Power, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick,
NJ, USA, 1989.
Rey, Oscar Bernardo. Colombia: Guerrilla
y Narcotráfico, Bogotá, 1994.
Riley, Kevin Jack. Snow Job? The War Against
International Cocaine Trafficking, Transaction Publishers, Piscataway,
NJ, USA, 1996.
Riley, Kevin Jack. The Implications of Colombian Drug Industry
and Death Squad Political Violence for U.S. Counternarcotics Policy,
prepared for the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, RAND, Santa
Monica, CA, USA, 1993.
Rincón, Fabio. La Extradición,
Pensar Editores, Bogotá, Colombia, 1984.
Rocha, Ricardo. La Economía Colombiana
tras 25 Años de Narcotráfico, Editorial Siglo del
Hombre y UNDCP, Santa Fé de Bogotá, Colombia, 2000.
Rodríguez Braña, Roberto. A
la Sombra de la Coca. Relatos del Chapare Boliviano, Acción
Andina, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1999.
Roncken, Theo. La Lucha contra las Drogas
y la Proyección Militar de Estados Unidos.
Centros Operativos de Avanzada en América Latina y el Caribe,
Ediciones ABYA-YALA, TNI, Acción Andina Bolivia, 2004.
Roncken, Theo, Rosemari Achá and Cecilia Illanes. Cocapress
- Anuario: 1996-1998, CEDIB, Acción Andina y RAI, 1999.
Roncken, Theo, (ed.). Crimen Uniformado.
Entre la Corrupción y la Impunidad, Transnational Institute-Acción
Andina, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 1997.
Roncken, Theo. Guerra a las Drogas. Una
Visión desde los Andes, CEDIB-Acción Andina, Cochabamba,
Bolivia, 1994.
Salazar, Alfonso and Ana
María Jaramillo. Medellín: Las Subculturas del Narcotráfico,
CINEP, Bogotá, Colombia, 1992.
Sanabria, Harry. The Coca Boom and Rural
Social Change in Bolivia, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor,
USA, 1993.
Sarmiento, Eduardo. Alternativas a la Encrucijada
Neoliberal. Mercado, Narcotráfico y Descentralización,
ECOE Ediciones, Bogotá, Colombia, 1998.
Schnitmann, L., M.D. Crack, Droga Adicción
y Cultura, Catálogo Científico, Bogotá, Colombia,
1987.
Scott, Peter Dale. Drugs, Oil, and War:
The United States in Afghanistan, Colombia,
and Indochina, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, MD,
USA, May 2003.
Scott, Peter Dale and Jonathan Marshall. Cocaine
Politics: Drugs, Armies and the CIA in Central America, University
of California Press, Berkeley, USA, 1991.
Simpson, John. In the Forests of the Night:
Encounters in Peru with Terrorism, Drug-Running and Military Oppression,
Hutchinson, London, UK, 1993.
Smith, Peter H., (ed.). Drug Policy in the
Americas, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA, 1992.
Smith, Peter H., (comp.). El Combate de
las Drogas en América, Fondo de Cultura Económica,
México, 1993.
Stares, Paul B. Global Habit: The Drug Problem
in a Borderless World, Brookings Institution, Washington D.C.,
USA, 1996.
Starn, Orin. Nightwatch: The Politics of
Protest in the Andes, Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina,
USA, 1999.
Steiner, Roberto and Alejandra Corchuelo. Repercusión
Económica e Institucional del Tráfico de Droga en Colombia,
Documento CEDE, 3830, Universidad de los Andes, 2000.
Steiner, Roberto. Economic & Institutional
Repercussions of the Drug Trade in Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia,
1999.
Strong, Simon. Whitewash: Pablo Escobar
& the Cocaine Wars, Macmillan, London, UK, 1995.
Thoumi, Francisco E. Illegal
Drugs, Economy and Society in the Andes, Woodrow Wilson Center
Press, Washington, D.C.- Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore,
USA, 2003.
Contents available at (5-5-2004): http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip044/2003012400.html
Thoumi, Francisco. Legitimidad, Lavado de
Activos y Divisas, Drogas Ilegales y Corrupción en Colombia,
Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars; Mimeo, Washington,
USA, 1996.
Thoumi, Francisco E. Political Economy &
Illegal Drugs in Colombia, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder,
USA, 1995.
Thoumi, Francisco E. Economia Politica y
Narcotrafico, Tercer Mundo Editores, Santa Fe de Bogotá,
Colombia, 1994.
Tocora, Fernando. La Droga: Entre la Narcocracia
y la Legalización, Ediciones Forum Pacis, Santa Fé
de Bogotá, Colombia, 1993.
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. The United States
and Illegal Crops in Colombia: The Tragic Mistake of Futile Fumigation,
Center for Latin American Studies, University of California, Berkeley,
California, USA, 2003.
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. En el Límite:
La (Torpe) Norteamericanización de la Guerra contra las Drogas,
Editorial Norma/C.E.R.E.C., Santa Fé de Bogotá, Colombia,
1997.
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. Drogas, Dilemas
y Dogmas, TM Editores, CEI, Bogotá, Colombia, 1995.
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel, Carlos G. Arrieta,
Luis J. Orjuela and Eduardo Sarmiento. Narcotráfico en Colombia,
Tercer Mundo Editores/Ediciones Uniandes, Bogotá, Colombia,
1990.
Toro, María Celia. Mexico's "War"
on Drugs: Causes and Consequences, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder,
Colorado, 1995.
Tovar Pinzón, Hermes. Colombia: Droga,
Economía, Guerra y Paz, Planeta Colombiana, Bogotá,
Colombia, 1999.
Trebach, Arnold S. and James Inciardi. Legalize it? Debating American
Drug Policy, The American University Press, Washington, DC, USA,
1993.
Tullis, F. LaMond. Unintended Consequences:
Illegal Drugs and Drug Policies in Nine Countries, L. Rienner
Publishers, Boulder, USA, 1995.
Uribe, Sergio. La Generación
de Empleo en Zonas de Narcocultivos, Mimeo, Santa Fé de
Bogotá, Colombia, 1996.
Uribe, Sergio. La Producción de Cultivos
Ilícitos, Consultoría para el PNUD, 1995.
United Nations International Drug Control Programme.
World Drug Report, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. Drogas, Conflicto Armado
y Desarrollo Alternativo: Una Perspectiva desde el Sur de Colombia,
Acción Andina Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia, 2003.
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. Drogas, Máscaras
y Juegos: Narcotráfico y Conflicto Armado en Colombia,
Tercer Mundo Editores- Transnational Institute-Acción Andina,
Bogotá, Colombia, Mayo, 1999.
Vargas Meza, Ricardo. Fumigación
y Conflicto. Políticas Antidrogas y Deslegitimación
del Estado en Colombia, Tercer Mundo Editores-Transnational Institute-Acción
Andina, Santa Fé de Bogotá, Colombia, 1999.
Varios Autores. Drogas Ilícitas en
Colombia. Su Impacto, Económico, Político y Social,
Planeta Colombiana Editorial/PNUD/Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes,
Ministerio de Justicia y del Derecho, Santa Fé de Bogotá,
Colombia, 1997.
Varios Autores. La Legalización de la Droga, Ediciones
Jurídicas Radar, Santa Fé de Bogotá, Colombia,
1994.
Walker, William III, (comp.).
Drugs in the Western Hemisphere: An Odyssey of Cultures in Conflict,
Scholarly Resources, Wilmington, 1996.
Walker, William O. III. Drug Control in
the Americas, University of Mexico Press, 2nd ed., Mexico, 1989.
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA).
¿Peligro Inminente ? Las FF.AA. de Estados Unidos y la Guerra
contra las Drogas, Tercer Mundo Editores, IEPRI, CEI, Bogotá,
Colombia, 1993.
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA).
The Colombian National Police, Human Rights and U.S. Drug Policy,
The Washington Office on Latin America, Washington, District of Columbia,
USA, 1993.
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA).
Clear and Present Dangers: The US Military and the War on Drugs
in the Andes, Washington, USA, 1991.
Youngers,
Coletta and Eileen Rosin, Eds. Drugs and Democracy in Latin America:
The Impact of U.S. Policy, Lynne Reinner Publishers, Boulder,
CO, 2005. Executive Summary available at (12-01-2004): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_exec_sum_brief.pdf
Zambrana Vargas, Jaime
and Juan Carlos Coca Morales. Jallp'awan Kausakuyku. Conflicto
y Visión Campesina de Tierra y Territorio en el Trópico
Cochabambino, Acción Andina, Cochabamba, Bolivia, 2002.
Other References
A
B C D
E F G
H I
J K L
M N
O P Q
R S T
U V W
X Y Z
[Top]
Ahart, John Louis (CAPT,
USN). "The Unprincipled War: Looking at the War on Drugs,"
Naval War College, Newport, RI (June, 1993).
Allen, Charles R. "Tightening America's
Borders: An Increased Drug Interdiction Role for the U.S. Military,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (1998).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA346283
Amatangelo, Gina, Washington Office on Latin
America. "Andean Regional Initiative: A Policy Fated to Fail,"
Foreign Policy in Focus, 6, 29 (August, 2001).
Available at (8-21-2006): http://www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/colombia/puebla/andean-regional-plan/andean_initiative.htm
Amatangelo, Gina and Jane Garrido. "Certified
Failure," Foreign Policy in Focus (March, 2001)
Available at (6-26-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/gac/0103cert.pdf
Amatangelo, Gina. "Militarization of the
U.S. Drug Control Program," Foreign Policy in Focus, 6,
17 (May 2001).
Available at (6-26-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/vol6/17ifdrugmil.pdf
Also available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/Colombia/fpif_militarization.htm
Avalos-Pedraza, Dario. "U.S.-Mexico Bilateral
Relations and Importance of Mexican Military in the Drug-Control Strategy,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2001).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA391199
Beaty,
Douglas R. "National Drug Control Strategy: Strategic Analysis,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1996).
Berger, Alexander (Capt, USAF). "Organizational
Innovation and Redesign in the Information Age: The Drug War, Netwar,
and other Lower-End Conflict," Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey,
CA (1998).
Brophy, William S. (LtCol, USA). "U.S.
Army Aviation Participation in the Counterdrug Effort," Army
War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (March, 1993).
Browning Judith A. (Col, USA). "The Andean
Strategy: America's Drug Bust?," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks,
PA (April, 1992).
Builder, Carl H. "Measuring the Leverage:
Assessing Military Contributions to Drug Interdiction," RAND,
Santa Monica, CA (1993).
Burleson, Jean E. (LtCol, USA). "The Role
of the Department of Defense and the Army in the War on Drugs,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (March, 1993).
Carlson, Gary C. ( LtCol,
USA). "Lost in the Drug Wars: Time for a New Paradigm,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (February, 1993).
Chernick, Marc. "Colombia´s 'War
on Drugs' vs. the United States 'War on Drugs'," WOLA Issues
in International Drug Policy Briefing Series, 3 (May, 1991).
Chicoine, E. Mark, ( LCDR, USN). "National
Drug Control Strategy: Guidance Determines the Level of Involvement
for the Department of Defense," Naval War College, Newport, RI
(March, 1996).
Clemons, Terry L. "An Analysis of U.S.
Counterdrug Policy and Strategy as Related to DoD Interdiction Efforts
Along the Mexican Border," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks,
PA (2001).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA390498
Coffin, Phillip. "Coca Eradication,"
Foreign Policy in Focus, 6, 7 (March, 2001).
Available at (6-26-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/vol6/07IFcoca.pdf
Collins, Jack. "The 1999 National Drug
Control Strategy: Time to Reduce the Demand for Illegal Drugs,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2000).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA378205
Comodeca, Thomas J. "The Need for Special
Operations Forces Involvement in the Andean Region's Counter Drug
Efforts., U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2003).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA415480
Cook, Edward M. "Selected Principles of
Wars As They Apply to Counterdrug Operations," Naval War College,
Newport, RI (1999).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA370693
Cook, Stephen K. "Campaign Planning, Or
Lack of Campaign Planning, and the "Drug War"," Army
War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1992).
Corcoran, Kimberly J. (Maj,USAF). "DOD
Involvement in the Counterdrug Effort," Air Command and Staff
College, Maxwell AFB, AL (1997).
Crandall, Russell, James F. Mack and Ian Vasquez.
"Plan Colombia: Should We Escalate the War on Drugs?," Cato
Institute Policy Forum, Washington, DC (March 13, 2001).
Available at (9-10-2004): http://www.cato.org/events/transcripts/010313et.pdf
Crane, Barry D., Rex Rivolo and Gary C. Comfort.
"An Empirical Examination of Counterdrug Interdiction Program
Effectiveness," Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, VA
(1997).
Cruz, Luis A. "The Use of Operational
Design and Intelligence in a Joint Task Force Environment to Fight
the War on Drugs," Naval War College, Newport, RI (June, 1996).
Currie, Amanda Sue. "Using Counterinsurgency
Tactics in the Domestic "War on Drugs". A Feasibility Study,"
Army-Air Force Center for Low Intensity Conflict (U.S.), Langley AFB,
VA (April, 1991).
Curry, Stephen J. (LtCol, USA). "Reshaping
the Military Role in the Drug War," Army War College, Carlisle
Barracks, PA (April, 1993).
Cutting, Richard B. (LCDR, USN). "The
U.S. Andean Drug Strategy: Why It is Failing in Peru," Monterey,
Naval Postgraduate School, CA (December 1993).
de la Pena, Sergio (Maj,
USA). "Analysis of the Execution of Counter-Drug Strategy in
Bolivia Using the Low Intensity Conflict Imperatives," Army Command
and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS (June, 1992).
DeBow, William Weir (Lt, USN). "The Third
Fleet Surface Warfare Officer's Guide to Joint Counter-Drug Operations,"
Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (June, 1993).
DeMayo, Michael F. "Counternarcotics Campaign
Planning: A Basis for Success or a Malaise for the Military?,"
Army Command and General Staff College, Ft. Leavenworth, KS (May,
1992).
Díaz, Ana María and Fabio Sanchez.
"Geography of Illicit Crops (Coca Leaf) and Armed Conflict in
Colombia," LSE Crisis States Programme Working Paper, 47, CEDE,
Universidad de los Andes (July, 2004). También disponible en
Español: "Geografía de los Cultivos Ilícitos
y Conflicto Armado en Colombia," Documento de Trabajo, 47, CEDE,
Universidad de los Andes (September, 2004).
Available in English at (10-5-2005): http://www.crisisstates.com/download/wp/wp47.pdf
Disponible en Español en (10-5-2005: http://www.crisisstates.com/download/wp/Spanish/wp47sp.pdf
Duignan, Robert E. "U.S. Air Force Reserve
Role in Drug Enforcement," Industrial College of the Armed Forces,
Washington, DC (1992).
Dunlap, Gregory R. "Reassessing Drug Control
Strategy: A New Opportunity," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks,
PA (2002).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA401854
Dunn, William H. "In Search of Measures
of Effectiveness for Counterdrug Operations," Army War College,
Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1993).
Durden, Richard. "Role of the Military
in the Drug War: Have We Exceeded Congressional Intent?," Army
War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1992).
Eliason, William T. (Maj,
USAF). "USAF Support to Low Intensity Conflict: Three Case Studies
from the 1980s," School of Advanced Airpower Studies, Air Command
and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, AL (1994).
Evans, Michael L. "U.S. Drug Policy &
Intelligence Operations in the Andes," Foreign Policy in Focus,
6, 22 (June, 2001).
Available at (6-24-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/vol6/22ifandes.pdf
Faiola, Anthony. "U.S.
Role in Coca War Draws Fire Bolivian Anti-Drug Unit Paid by Washington
Accused of Abuses," The Washington Post (June 23, 2002).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/andes/Bolivia/bolivia_wp_us_role_coca_war_0602.htm
Farthing, Linda. "Rethinking Alternative
Development in Bolivia," Andean Information Network-Washington
Office on Latin America (February, 2004).
Available at (2-22 -2006): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_bolivia_memo_ad_feb2004.pdf
Fishburne, Lillian E. (CMDR, USN). "The
Paradoxical and Unintended Effects of the War on Drugs," Industrial
College of the Armed Forces, Washington, DC (April, 1993).
Fleming, Steven D. "The Challenges of
Command and Control in 2010 Counterdrug Operations," Naval War
College, Newport, RI (1999).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA363091
Fox, Michael E. "Necessary Alliance: Developing a Regional
Multi-National Counter-Drug Center to Stem the Flow of Cocaine in
the Americas," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2001).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA390577
Fryer, Wesley A. "U.S. Drug Control in the Americas: Time
for a Change," (August 30, 1993).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.wtvi.com/wesley/drugwar.html
Gamarra, Eduardo A. "State,
Drug Policy, and Democracy in the Andes," Andean Working Paper
(June, 2005).
Available at (10-10-2005): http://www.thedialogue.org/publications/2005/spring/colombia_gamarra.pdf
Gamarra, Eduardo A. "The Multilateral
Evaluation Mechanism: Is Evaluation on Anti-Drug Efforts Sufficient?,"
Focal Policy Paper (April, 2001).
Available at (5-14-2005): http://www.focal.ca/pdf/anti_drugs.pdf
Gamarra, Eduardo A. "The United States,
Democracy, and the War on Drugs in Bolivia," Paper presented
at annual meeting of International Studies Association, London (March
28, 1989).
Geary, Reginald B. "The Impact of the
National Guard Counterdrug Program in America: Where Do We Go from
Here," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2000).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA380144
Griffith, Ivelaw L. "Caribbean Geopolitics
and Geonarcotics: New Dynamics, Same Old Dilemma," Naval War
College Review, 51 (Spring, 1998): 47-67.
Available at (9-5-2003): http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/Review/1998/spring/art4-sp8.htm
Grider, Robert R. (LtCol, USMC). "Is The
Drug Campaign Winnable with Department of Defense Support?,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1992).
Grotke, Mark L. "It's the Kd, stupid:
Practical Observations Concerning US Drug Policy and Plan Colombia,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2001).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA389025
Guse, Stephen L. (LCDR, USN). "The Military
and the Drug War: Operational Art or Impasse?," Naval War College,
Newport, RI (1997).
Hamilton, Paul. "Command
and Control in the Drug War: Providing the Reins," Air War College,
Maxwell AFB, AL (May, 1990).
Haugaard, Lisa. "Blunt Instrument: The
United States' Punitive Fumigation Program in Colombia," Latin
American Working Group, Washington, DC (2002).
Haugaard, Lisa. "A Much Wider War,"
Foreign Policy in Focus (July, 2001).
Available at (6-24-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/gac/0107andes.pdf
Healy, Kevin. "The Political Ascendancy
of the Bolivian Peasant Coca Grower," Paper presented at meeting
of Latin American Studies Association, Miami (December, 1989).
Heers, Joel. "Colombia: Political Violence,
The Drug War, and Multinational Corporations," Agenda, (May-June,
1999).
Available at (4-26-2005): http://www-personal.umich.edu/~lormand/agenda/9905/19.pdf
Henry, James J. (Lt, USN). "Department
of Defense in the War on Drugs: An Optimization Model for Counter-Narcotics
Assets," Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (March, 1992).
Hilton, Robert E. (Col, USMC). "The War
on Drugs: Legal Underpinnings of the Role of the Department of Defense,"
Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Ft. McNair, DC (April, 1991).
Hobaugh, Michael Eric. "Colombia's War
on Drugs: Can Peru Provide the Recipe for Success?," Naval Postgraduate
School, Monterey, CA (2000).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA386344
Hodges, Adele H. "The Role of the United
States Military in Counterdrug Operations in the Year 2000,"
School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and
General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS (1997).
Hogan, Michael K. (LtCol.). "The Role
of the Department of Defense in the National Counterdrug Effort,"
Army-Air Force Center for Low Intensity Conflict (U.S.), Langley AFB,
VA (June, 1993).
Holmes, Jennifer S. and Sheila Amin Gutiérrez
de Piñeres. "The Illegal Drug Industry, Violence and the
Colombian Economy: A Department Level Analysis."
Available at (7-11-2005): http://usregsec.sdsu.edu/docs/holmes.pdf
Holmes, Jennifer S., Sheila Amin Gutiérrez
de Piñeres and Kevin M. Curtin. "Drugs, Violence and Development
in Colombia: A Department Level Analysis."
Available at (7-11-2005): http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/edinburgh/ws4/Holmes.pdf
Holmes, Jennifer S., Sheila Amin Gutiérrez
de Piñeres and Kevin M. Curtin. "Guns, Growth and Governance:
Colombian Paramilitary Violence."
Available at (7-11-2005): http://usregsec.sdsu.edu/docs/holmes2.pdf
Holmes, Jennifer S., Sheila Amin Gutiérrez
de Piñeres and Kevin M. Curtin. "A Subnational Study of
Insurgency: FARC Violence in the 1990s."
Available at (7-11-2005): http://usregsec.sdsu.edu/docs/holmes3.pdf
Holmes, Timmie D. "The Drug War: Victory
or Defeat," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1992).
Howard, Gerald G. "Military Support of
Drug Traffic Interdiction: Is It Working?," Army Command and
General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS (June, 1994).
Isacson,
Adam. "U.S. Counter-Drug Assistance to Latin America: A Program-by-Program
Overview," (July, 2002).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_military_overview.pdf
Johnson, Harry E. Sr. (Maj,
USA). "Against All Enemies: Using Counter Drug Operations to
Train for Infantry Wartime Missions," Army Command and General
Staff College, Fort Leavenworth (1992).
Kalmanovitz, Salomón.
"Violencia y Narcotráfico en Colombia," Columbia
Latin America Conference Paper, 44, New York, (1990).
Kirk, Robin, Human Rights Watch. "The
Duty to Danger: Human Rights, Colombia, and America's War on Drugs."
Available at (8-21-2006): http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/events/pdfs/Kirk.pdf
Laserna, Roberto. "Los
'Narcos' en el País de los Culpables. Las Drogas y la Justicia
en Cochabamba," versión modificada de la ponencia presentada
para el panel: "Social Groups, the State and Counternarcotics
in Bolivia," XVIII International Congress, Latin American
Studies Association (LASA), Atlanta (Marzo, 1994).
Laserna, Roberto. "Problemas de Armonización
Legislativa en Materia de Drogas Ilegales en los Países Andinos.
Un Punto de Vista Sociopolítico."
Available at (5-5-2004): http://www.geocities.com/laserna_r/armontxt.html
Latin America Working Group. "Analysis
of Compensation and Alternative Development Sections of State Department's
September 2002 'Report on Issues Related to the Aerial Eradication
of Illicit Coca in Colombia'," (September 16, 2002).
Available at (2-13-2004): http://www.amazonalliance.org/scientific/comments.pdf
Latin America Working Group Education Found.
"The Wrong Road. Colombia's National Security Policy," Washington,
DC (July, 2003).
Available at (3-1-2004): http://www.lawg.org/docs/WrongRoad0707C.pdf
Latin America Working Group. "The Numbers
Game: Coca Cultivation in Colombia," (April, 2003).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/Colombia/lawg_coca_cultivation.pdf
Latin America Working Group. "Blunt Instrument:
The United States' Punitive Fumigation in Colombia," Latin America
Working Group (November, 2002).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.lawg.org/docs/LAWGFumigationReport.pdf
Laughton, Mark S. (CDR, USN). "Operational
Fires in Support of Counterdrug Campaigns," Naval War College,
Newport, RI (June, 1996).
Ledebur, Kathryn. "Coca Conflict Turns
Violent," WOLA (February, 2003).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_bolivia_memo_feb2003.htm
Ledebur, Kathryn. "Coca and Conflict in
the Chapare," Drug War Monitor, WOLA (July, 2002).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_bolivia_brief.pdf
Lumpe, Lora. "US Law Enforcement Involvement
in Counternarcotics Operations in Latin America," WOLA (July
2, 2002).
Available at (10-8-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_law_enforcement_overview.htm
Mackiewicz, Thomas L. (LtCol,
USA). "The Role of the U.S. Military in the Drug War: A Litmus
for the Proper Application of Resources," Army War College, Carlisle
Barracks, PA (April, 1993).
Maestas, Alan H. (Col, USA). "National
Counternarcotics Activities: A Process Review," Army War College,
Carlisle Barracks, PA (March, 1992).
Marsh, Betsy. "Going to Extremes: The
U.S.-Funded Aerial Eradication Program in Colombia," Latin America
Working Group Education Found, Washington, DC (February, 2004).
Available at (3-1-2004): http://www.lawg.org/docs/extremes.pdf
Masiero, David A. "A Critical Assessment
of the Effectiveness of the US Customs Service/US Coast Guard/Department
of Defense in Joint Counternarcotics Air Interdiction," Naval
War College, Newport, RI (June, 1992).
Mason, Bradley (Maj, USA). "Interagency
Cooperation in the War on Drugs: Can Campaign Planning Be the Unifying
Factor?," Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth,
KS (April, 1992).
McCaffrey, Barry R. "The Drug Scourge as a Hemispheric Problem,"
SSI (August, 2001).
Available at (10-20-2005): http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps14543/scourge.pdf
McClean, Jeffrey. "U.S. Drug Control Policy's
Second and Third Order Effects on Colombia: Destabilizing Democracy
and Fostering Narco-Terrorism," U.S. Army War College, Carlisle
Barracks (March, 2005).
Available at (8-3-2006): http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/ksil228.pdf
McNamara, John T. "The Effect of U. S.
Counter-Drug Efforts on the Ecuadorian-Colombian Bilateral Relationship,"
U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS
(1995).
McNamara, Thomas E. "Sobre la Legalización
de las Drogas en los Estados Unidos de América," Discurso
pronunciado en la Universidad de los Andes, Mimeo, USIS (Abril 25,
1991).
Medinacelli, Sergio and Jebner Zambrana. "Coca-Cocaína:
Más Allá de las Cifras," Honorable Cámara
de Diputados, La Paz, Bolivia (2000).
Mendel, William W.(Col,USA,Ret) and Munger,
Murl D.(Col,USA,Ret). "Drug Threat: Getting Priorities Straight,"
Parameters, 27 (Summer, 1997): 110-124.
Available at (8-27-2003): http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/97summer/munger.htm
Miskill, Donald K. "Command, Communications,
Control and Intelligence: The Role of the Joint Task Force in the
War on Drugs," Naval War College, Newport, RI (1990).
Molina Pablo. "Illegal Drug Trafficking
and Economic Development in Colombia," Thesis for Ph. D. in Economics,
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1995).
Mosbey, John Cody (LtCol, USAF, ANG). "Strategy,
Policy, and Force Structure in Operations Other Than War: Counterdrug
Issues and the Air National Guard," Naval War College, Newport,
RI (June, 1994).
Newton, Ronald A. (Maj,USA).
"Are Special Operations Imperatives Applicable to Counterdrug
Operations?," Fort Leavenworth, Army Command and General Staff
College, KS (June, 1993).
Novak, Robert. "Bolivia's Drug Crisis
Worsening," (January 5, 2004).
Available at (8-21-2006): http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n041.a01.html
Orama, Juan L. "U.S.
Military Evolution in Counternarcotics Operations in Latin America,"
U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2001).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA391652
Palasha, James. "The
National Drug Control Strategy: Is It Time for a Change?," Army
War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (2001).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA390547
Payne, Robert L. Jr. "The Drug War: Can
We Stop Cocaine?," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (April,
1992).
Pearson, Ervin. "Counterdrug Operations:
A Necessary DoD Mission?," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks,
PA (April, 1996).
Peavie, Barrett K. "United States War
on Drugs: Addicted to a Political Strategy of No End, a Monograph,"
School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff
College, Fort Leavenworth, KS (2001).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA391171
Pena, Alfonso (Col, Colombian Army). "Evaluating
the War on Drugs: US and Colombian Interdiction Efforts," Naval
Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA (March, 1994).
Peraza, Joseph E. "Counterdrugs; A Matter
of Balance," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (March,
1996).
Pérez Salazar, Bernardo. "Estrategia
Antidroga: ¿Hay Alguna Alternativa?."
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.mamacoca.org/feb2002/art_perez_estrategia_antidroga.html
Puyana, Alicia. "El Narcotráfico
y la Sociedad Colombiana, Notas para el Estudio del Fenómeno,"
(paper presented in the El Colegio de Mexico-Harvard on a New Approach
to the U.S.-Mexico Antidrug Strategy, held at El Colegio de Mexico,
Mexico, D.F. (April 28-29, 1988).
Quintero, Linda M. (LtCol,
USAF). "The U. S. Drug War in Latin America: Time for a New Approach,"
Air War College, Maxwell AFB, AL (1995).
Ramos Castiblanco, Rosa
Elena and Juan Pablo Ramos Bonilla. "Evaluación Ambiental
del Impacto de los Cultivos de Coca y Procesamiento de Hoja de Coca,"
(2003)
Available at (11-1-2004): http://www.cultivosilicitoscolombia.gov.co/documentos/eval_ambiental.pdf
Roan, Richard W. (LtCol, USMC). "The Drug
War and the American Coalition," Naval War College, Newport,
RI (June, 1992).
Robertson, John M. "Nationalism, Revolution
and Narcotics Trafficking in Latin America (Colombia, Peru, Cuba),"
University of Virginia ( Thesis Ph.D. ), (1994).
Rodriguez, Manuel A. "En la Boca del Lobo-In
the Mouth of the Wolf: The US Military and the Drug War in Peru,"
School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff
College, Fort Leavenworth, KS (1997).
Rojas, Isaías. "The Push for Zero
Coca: Democratic Transition and Counternarcotics Policy in Peru,"
Drug War Monitor, WOLA (February, 2003).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_peru_brief_text.htm
Roncken, Theo. "¿Bases para una
Guerra Perdida?," Acción Andina (Marzo, 2000).
Available at (2-8-2006): http://www.cedib.org/accionandina/?module=displaystory&story_id=12860&format=html
Roy, Joaquín. "Europe: Neither
Plan Colombia, nor Peace Process - From Good Intentions to High Frustrations,"
Working Paper Series, Miami European Union Center, 2, 7, (June,
2002).
Available at (10-20-2005): http://www.ciaonet.org/wps/roj03/roj03.pdf
Ruck, Robert F. (Capt. USA). "Eradicating
Cocaine in Peru: The Role of American Foreign Assistance," John
F. Kennedy School of Government (April, 1990).
Sabogal, Melquisedec. "El
Negocio del Cultivo de Coca a Escala Campesina," Informe de Consultoría
para el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Alternativo Plante, Colombia (1998).
Semrau, William J. (Lt. Comdr., USCG). "Shift
in the National Drug Strategy: Implications for the SOUTHCOM AOR,"
Naval War College, Newport, RI (June, 1994).
Sierra Guzmán, Jorge Luis. "Mexico's
Military in the War on Drugs," Drug War Monitor, WOLA
(April, 2003).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_mexico_brief.pdf
South, Curt (LCDR, USN). "The Counter-Narcotics
Dilemma," Naval War College, Newport, RI (1997).
Southcott, Joseph A. (Maj, USA). "A Joint
Task Force Design to Conduct Sustained Counterdrug Operations Along
the Southwest Border," Army Command and General Staff College,
Fort Leavenworth, KS (1996).
Spencer, Bill. "Drug Certification,"
Foreign Policy in Focus, 3, 24 (September, 1998).
Available at (6-26-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/vol3/24ifdrug.pdf
Squires, Malcolm H. [et. al.]. "Waging
the Wrong War: Drug War Strategy and Issues," Army War College,
Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1992).
Starbuck, William C. "Narcotics Trafficking
as Narco-Insurgency in Colombia and Myanmar; A Comparative Analysis,"
University of Southern California (Ph.D, Thesis), (1993).
Steimer, Gary R. (LtCol, USA). "The Drug
War: A Military Cure?," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks,
PA (February, 1993).
Steinitz, Mark S. "The Terrorism and Drug
Connection in Latin America's Andean Region," CSIS Policy
Papers on the Americas, 13, (2002).
Available at (5-24-2005): http://www.observatorioandino.org.co/docs/pp_steinitz.pdf
Sterling, Eric. "Drug Policy: Failure
at Home," Foreign Policy in Focus, 6, 16 (May, 2001).
Available at (8-19-2003): http://www.fpif.org/pdf/vol6/16ifdrugfail.pdf
Sterling, Eric. "U.S. Drug Policy,"
Foreign Policy in Focus, 4, 31 (November, 1999).
Available at (8-19-2003): http://www.fpif.org/pdf/vol4/31ifdrug.pdf
Steward, Daniel N. (CDR, USN). "Counter-Terrorism
Task Force: A Paradigm for Counter-Narcotics?," Naval War College,
Newport, RI (March, 1993).
Stroberg, Jon E. "United States National
and Supporting Military Counterdrug Strategies: A History and Assessment,"
Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (April, 1996).
Stubbs, Jerald D. "The Proper Role of
the United States Military in Combatting Drug Smuggling," Air
War College, Maxwell AFB, AL (April, 1990).
Tappan, John A. (LtCol,
USAF). "Military Involvement in the War on Drugs: "Just
Say No"," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA (1998).
Tate, Winifred. "Bush Announces 'Andean
Counterdrug Initiative'," Cross Currents: Washington and the
Americas, 10, 2 (June, 2001).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/Enlace2001/2_andean_initiative.PDF
Tate, Winifred, Washington Office on Latin
America. "International Drug Industry," Foreign Policy
in Focus, 4, 30 (June, 2001).
Available at (6-24-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/vol4/30ifcolo.pdf
Taylor, Vincent T. "U.S. and Colombian
Counterdrug Efforts: Strategies at Odds?," Army War College,
Carlisle Barracks, PA (2000).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA377669
Teufel, Robert S. (LCDR, USN). "Applying
Operational Art to the War on Drugs," Naval War College, Newport,
RI (November, 1994).
The International Consortium of Investigative
Journalists. "Fighting One Half of the Drug War," The Center
for Public Integrity (March 29, 2004).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.publicintegrity.org/report.aspx?aid=255
The International Consortium of Investigative
Journalists. "U.S. Shrugged Off Corruption, Abuse in Service
of Drug War," The Center for Public Integrity (March 29, 2004).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.publicintegrity.org/report.aspx?aid=257
Tickner, Arlene B. "Colombia-Estados Unidos:
Alcances y Limitaciones de la Guerra Contra las Drogas y el Terrorismo,"
in the conference: Colombia: Caminos para Salir de la Violencia,
Frankfurt, Germany (June 17-18, 2003).
Available at (5-18-2005): http://cgi.server.uni-frankfurt.de/fb03/helfrich/PDFDateien/Vortraege/VortragATickner.PDF
Tickner, Arlene B. "U.S. Foreign Policy
in Colombia: Bizarre Side Effects of the 'War on Drugs'," (March
26, 27, 2001).
Available at (8-21-2006): http://www.nd.edu/~kellogg/events/pdfs/Tickner.pdf
Tickner, Arlene B. "Local and Regional
Effects of the U.S. 'War on Drugs' in Colombia," Paper presented
at the 2001 Congress of the Latin American Studies Association,
Washington, D.C. (2001).
TNI. "Broken Promises and Coca Eradication
in Peru," TNI Drug Policy Briefing, 11 (March, 2005).
Available at (5-17-2005): http://www.tni.org/policybriefings/brief11.pdf
TNI. "Colombia: Drugs & Security.
On the Problems of Confusing Drug Policy and Security Policy,"
TNI Drug Policy Briefing, 9 (January, 2005).
Available at (5-17-2005): http://www.tni.org/policybriefings/brief9.pdf
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "La Diplomacia
de las Drogas: Estados Unidos, Colombia y los Efectos del Prohibicionismo,"
Documentos Ocasionales C.E.I. (Colombia), 37 (Enero-Marzo,
1995).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "The Drug Problem
in U.S.-Colombian Relations," CSIS Policy Papers on the Americas
(United States), 5, 3 (August 15, 1994).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/ppdrug[1].pdf
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Drogas y Seguridad
Nacional: ¿La Amenaza de la Intervención?," Documentos
de Trabajo Comisión Sudamericana de Paz (Chile), 1, (1990).
Tokatlian, Juan Gabriel. "Seguridad y
Drogas: Su Significado en las Relaciones entre Colombia y Estados
Unidos. Un Debate Introductorio," Documentos Ocasionales C.E.I.
(Colombia), 3 (Mayo-Junio, 1988).
Tracey, James J. "The Drug War: Are We
Winning or Losing?," Army War College; University of Texas, Austin,
TX, Carlisle Barracks, PA (June, 1996).
Vaicius, Ingrid and Adam
Isacson. "The 'War on Drugs' meets the 'War on Terror'",
International Policy Report, Center for International Policy,
Washington (February, 2003).
Available at (6-16-2003): http://ciponline.org/colombia/0302ipr.pdf
Valovcin, Paul. (LtCol,USAF). "DOD Counterdrug
Efforts: A Step in the Right Direction," Air War College, Maxwell
AFB, AL (1995).
Velez, Hernando Wills. "Effects of the
War on Drugs on Official Corruption in Colombia," Naval Postgraduate
School, Monterey, CA (December, 1995).
Walker, Julius. "The
Role of the State in the International Illicit Drugs Trade: The Case
of Colombia and External Intervention," Global Politics Network.
Available at (8-2-2004): http://www.globalpolitics.net/essays/Julius_Walker.pdf
Walls, David D. "DOD Support to Drug Law
Enforcement Agencies," Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA
(April, 1996).
Walter, George J. (LCDR, USN). "The Drug
War: The Effects of Policy Change at the Operational Level,"
Naval War College, Newport, RI (1994).
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). "Aerial
Fumigation. Stop U.S. Sponsored Chemical Spraying in Colombia,"
U.S. International Drug Control Policy: A Guide for Citizen Action.
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/Citizen_Action_Fumigation.PDF
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA).
"Annual Drug Certification Process," U.S. International
Drug Control Policy: A Guide for Citizen Action. Time for a Change.
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/Citizen_Action_Certification.PDF
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA).
"Introduction to U.S. International Drug Policy," U.S.
International Drug Control Policy: A Guide for Citizen Action
(May, 2001).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/Citizen_Action_Guide.PDF
Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA).
"Peligro Inminente? Las Fuerzas Armadas de Estados Unidos y la
Guerra contra las Drogas," WOLA, Washington D.C. (1993).
Watson, Benjamin A. (LTCDR, USCG). "Backing
into the War: A Critical Analysis of the Military Commitment to the
War on Drugs," Naval War College, Newport, RI (February, 1992).
Wilbanks, Larry W. "The Use of National
Guard Assets for Counterdrug Operations in the War on Drugs,"
U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS
(2002).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA415946
Wilkinson, James H. (LtCol, USAF). "Mexico
and the War on Drugs: On the Brink of Narco-Democracy?," Air
War College, Maxwell AFB, AL (April, 1996).
Youngers, Coletta. "America:
Colombia and U.S. Drug Policy," Foreign Policy in Focus
(January, 2001).
Available at (6-24-2003): http://fpif.org/pdf/gac/0101bushlatamer.pdf
Youngers, Coletta. "Collateral Damage:
U.S. Drug Control in the Andes," Drug War Monitor, WOLA
(December, 2002).
Available at (7-1-2003): http://www.wola.org/publications/ddhr_andes_brief.pdf
Youngers, Colleta and Laurie Freeman. "Coca
Eradication Efforts in Colombia," WOLA Briefing Series: Issues
in International Drug Policy, Washington (1998).
Zagaris, Bruce and Ehlers,
Scott. "Drug Trafficking & Money Laundering," Foreign
Policy in Focus, 6, 18 (May, 2001).
Available at (8-19-2003): http://www.fpif.org/pdf/vol6/18iflaunder.pdf
Zirnite, Peter. "Militarization of the
U.S. Drug Control Program," Foreign Policy in Focus, 3,
27 (1998).
Available at (8-19-2003): http://www.fpif.org/pdf/vol3/27ifdrug.pdf
Zirnite, Peter. "Reluctant Recruits. The
US Military and the War on Drugs," Washington Office on Latin
America (WOLA), Washington, DC (August, 1997).
Available at (3-26-2004): http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/folder2/contents.htm
Zukunft, Paul F. "Leveling the Playing
Field in the War on Drugs," Naval War College, Newport, RI (1997).
U.S. Government, Colombian Government, and
International Documents
[Top]
U.S.
Government
Colombian Government
International Documents
U.S. Government
[Back to U.S. Government,
Colombian Government, and International Documents] [Top]
Official
Websites
Congressional Testimony
Other Official U.S.
Documents
Official
Websites
U.S.
Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL)
The Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
(INL) advises the President, Secretary of State, other bureaus in
the Department of State, and other departments and agencies within
the U.S. Government on the development of policies and programs to
combat international narcotics and crime.
U.S.
Department of State: Narcotics Control Reports
The Department of State's International Narcotics
Control Strategy Report (INCSR) is the United States Government's
country-by-country two volume report that describes the efforts to
attack all aspects of the international drug trade, chemical control,
money laundering and financial crimes. Includes reports to Mexico
and Central America, the Caribbean
and South
America.
U.S.
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce
the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States
and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States,
or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal
members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or
distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for
illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support
non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit
controlled substances on the domestic and international markets.
U.S.
National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC)
The NDIC is a component of the U.S. Department of Justice and a member
of the Intelligence Community. The General Counterdrug Intelligence
Plan designated NDIC as the nation's principal center for strategic
domestic counterdrug intelligence.
U.S.
Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)
The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) is
a component of the Executive Office of the President, whose purpose
to establish policies, priorities, and objectives for the Nation's
drug control program. The goals of the program are to reduce illicit
drug use, manufacturing, and trafficking, drug-related crime and violence,
and drug-related health consequences. Provides reports and updates
on global policies and selected countries
Congressional
Testimony
US Congress. House. "The War against Drugs
and Thugs. Status Report on Plan Colombia: Successes and Remaining
Challenges," by Robert B. Charles, Assistant Secretary of International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, before the House Committee
on Government Reform, Washington, DC (June 17, 2004).
Available at (2-13-2006): http://ciponline.org/colombia/040617char.htm
U.S. Congress. House. "U.S. Policy and Programs in Colombia,"
Testimony of Robert B. Charles, Assistant Secretary for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, before the Committee on Government
Reform, Washington, D.C., (June 17, 2004).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rm/33663.htm
U.S. Congress. House. "U.S. Policy and
the Andean Counterdrug Initiative (ACI)," Testimony by Charles,
Robert B. before the Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on
Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, Washington, DC
(March 2, 2004).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rm/30077.htm
U.S. Congress. House. "International Global
Terrorism: Its Links with Illicit Drugs as Illustrated by the IRA
and other Groups in Colombia," hearing before the Committee on
International Relations, U.S. G.P.O., Washington, DC (April 24, 2002).
Available at (5-3-2004): http://wwwc.house.gov/international_relations/107/78947.pdf
U.S. Congress. House. "U.S. Air Interdiction
Efforts in South America after the Peru Incident," hearing before
the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources
of the Committee on Government Reform, U.S. G.P.O., Washington, DC
(2002).
Available at (5-3-2004): http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_house_hearings&docid=f:78829.pdf
U.S. Congress. House. "Official Testimony
at Congressional Hearing Concerning Plan Colombia," Mack, James,
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and
Law Enforcement Affaires, International Relations Committee, Subcommittee
on the Western Hemisphere, Washington, DC (June 28, 2001).
Available at (8-27-2003): http://www.thepanamanews.com/pn/v_07/issue_13/news_02.html
U.S. Congress. House. "Testimony on Plan
Colombia," by Rand Beers, Assistant Secretary of State for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, before the Criminal Justice,
Drug Policy, and Human Resources Subcommittee of the House Committee
on Government Reform, Washington, DC (October 12, 2000).
Available at (4-4-2005): http://www.state.gov/www/policy_remarks/2000/001012_beers_criminal.html
U.S. Congress. House. "The crisis in Colombia:
What are we facing?," hearing before the Subcommittee on Criminal
Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources of the Committee on Government
Reform, U.S. G.P.O., Washington, DC (February 15, 2000).
Available at (5-3-2004): http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_house_hearings&docid=f:66788.pdf
U.S. Congress. House. "Law Enforcement
Efforts to Combat International Money Laundering through Black Market
Peso Brokering," hearing before the Subcommittee on General Oversight
and Investigation of the Committee on Banking and Financial Services,
G.P.O, Washington, D.C., (October 22, 1997).
U.S. Congress. House. "Money Laundering
Activity Associated with the Mexican Narco-Crime Syndicate,"
hearing before the Subcommittee on General Oversight and Investigation
of the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, G.P.O, Washington,
D.C., (September 5, 1996).
U.S. Congress. House. "Oversight of Federal
Drug Interdiction Efforts in Mexico: Review of a Rising National Security
Threat," hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security,
International Affaires, and Criminal Justice of the Committee on Government
Reform and Oversight, G.P.O, Washington, D.C., (June 12, 1996).
U.S. Congress. House. "Block by Block:
A Community Guide to Retaking our Streets and Neighborhoods from Drug
Dealers," Report of the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and
Control, G.P.O, Washington, D.C., (1993).
U.S. Congress. House. "The High Intensity
Drug Trafficking Program," hearing before the Select Committee
on Narcotics Abuse and Control, G.P.O, Washington, D.C., (May 6, 1992).
U.S. Congress. House. "Drug Enforcement
Assistance to State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies in High Intensity
Drug Trafficking Areas," Statement of Lowell Dodge, Director,
Administration of Justice Issues, General Government Division, before
the Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, Washington, D.C., (1992).
U.S. Congress. House. "Implementation
of the FAA Drug Enforcement Assistance Act of 1988," hearing
before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Public Works
and Transportation, G.P.O, Washington, D.C., (November 19, 1991).
U.S. Congress. House. "United States Anti-Narcotics
Activities in the Andean Region," Committee on Government Operations,
GPO, Washington (1990).
U.S. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment.
"Alternative coca reduction strategies in the Andean Region,"
U.S.G.P.O., Washington, DC, 1993.
U.S. Congress. Senate. "U.S. Policy Regarding
Narcotics Control in Colombia," hearing before the Caucus on
International Narcotics Control, United States Senate, One Hundred
Eighth Congress, U.S. G.P.O., Washington, DC (2004).
Available at (6-4-2004): http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS43946
U.S. Congress. Senate. "U.S. Narcotics
Control Initiatives in Colombia," Testimony of Paul E. Simons,
Acting Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and
Law Enforcement Affairs, Drug Caucus, Dirksen Senate Office Building,
Washington, D.C., (June 3, 2003).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rm/21203.htm
U.S. Congress. Senate. "U.S. Policy Regarding
Narcotics in Colombia," hearing of the Senate International Narcotics
Control Caucus, Washington, D.C., (June 3, 2003).
Available at (2-16-2004): http://drugcaucus.senate.gov/colombia03index.html
U.S. Congress. Senate. "United States
Support for Counter-Narcotics Activities in the Andean Ridge and Neighboring
Countries and the Impact of Narcotrafficking on the Stability of the
Region," hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, U.S.
G.P.O., Washington, DC ( 2002).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "Andean Counterdrug
Initiative," Testimony by Richard Armitage, Deputy Secretary
of State, before the U.S. Senate Caucus on International Narcotics
Control, Washington, DC (September 17, 2002).
Available at (4-4-2005): http://www.state.gov/s/d/former/armitage/remarks/2002/13558.htm
U.S. Congress. Senate. "Colombia:
Counter-insurgency vs. Counter-narcotics," Caucus on International
Narcotics Control, Government Printing Office, Washington, District
of Columbia (2000).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "Crisis in Colombia:
U.S. Support for Peace Process and Anti-Drug Efforts," hearing
before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. G.P.O., Washington,
D.C., (2000).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "United States Assistance
Options for the Andes," hearing before the Senate Caucus on International
Narcotics Control and the Subcommittee on International Trade of the
Committee on Finance, U.S. G.P.O., Washington, D.C., (February 22,
2000).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "Drug Trafficking
and the Flow of Drugs into Florida," hearing before the Senate
Caucus on International Narcotics Control, G.P.O, Washington, D.C.,
(June 22, 1998).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "Drug Trafficking,
Following meth from Mexico to Midwest," hearing before the Senate
Caucus on International Narcotics Control, G.P.O, Washington, D.C.,
(April 14, 1998).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "On-site Staff
Evaluation of U.S. Counter-Narcotics Activities in Brazil, Argentina,
Chile, and Colombia," Caucus on International Narcotics Control,
U.S. G.P.O., Washington, DC (1998).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "The Drug Cartels
and Narco-Violence: The Treat to the United States," hearing
before the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps, Narcotics
and Terrorism of the Committee on Foreign Relations, G.P.O, Washington,
D.C., (July 16, 1997).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "International
Narcotics Control and United States Foreign Policy: A Compilation
of Laws, Treaties, Executive Documents, and Related Materials,"
Caucus on International Narcotics Control, U.S. G.P.O., Washington,
DC (1997).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "On-site Staff Evaluation
of US Counter-Narcotics Activities in Panama, Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia,"
Caucus on International Narcotics Control, U.S. G.P.O., Washington,
DC (1997).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "The Drug Trade
in Mexico and Implications for U.S. Mexican Relations," hearing
before the Committee on Foreign Relations, G.P.O, Washington, D.C.,
(August 8, 1995).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "U.S. International
Drug Policy--Multinational Strike Forces--Drug Policy in the Andean
Nations," joint hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary
and the Caucus on International Narcotics Control, U.S. G.P.O., Washington,
DC (1991).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "On-site Staff
Examination of Narcotics Control Efforts in Bolivia," Caucus
on International Narcotics Control, U.S. G.P.O., Washington, DC (1987).
U.S. Congress. Senate. "U.S. Government
Anti-Narcotics Activities in the Andean Region of South America,"
hearings before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Senate
Governmental Affairs Committee (September, 1989): 101- 311.
U.S. Congress. State. Draft Report. "Cocaine:
A Supply Side Problem," Department's Office of Andean Affairs,
Vazquez, Edward, Washington, D.C., (April 25, 1989).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col06.pdf
Other Official U.S. Documents
Congressional Research Service. "Andean
Counterdrug Initiative (ACI) and Related Funding Programs: FY 2005
Assistance," by Connie Veillette (May 10, 2005).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/050510crs.pdf
Congressional Research Service. "Illicit Drugs and the Terrorist
Threat: Causal Links and Implications for Domestic Drug Control Policy,"
by Mark Kleiman (April 5, 2004).
Available at (5-23-2005): http://www.markarkleiman.com/archives/CRS%20Drugs%20and%20Terror%20paper.pdf
Congressional Research Service. "Drug
Control: International Policy and Approaches," by Raphael Perl
(October 19, 2004).
Available at (5-23-2005): http://hutchison.senate.gov/IB88093.pdf
Congressional Research Service. "Colombia:
The Problem of Illegal Narcotics and US-Colombian Relations,"
by Nina Serafino (May 11, 1998).
Available at (5-23-2005): http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/reports/crs/98-152.pdf
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Intelligence
Report. "Colombia: Paramilitaries Assuming a Higher Profile,"
(August 31, 1998).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col64.pdf
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Intelligence
Report. "Colombia-Venezuela: Continuing Friction along the Border,"
(October 1, 1997).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col40.pdf
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Directorate
of Intelligence. "Beyond Operation Blast Furnace: Bolivia's Struggle
against Narcotics," FOIA release to the National Security Archive
(February, 1988).
U.S. Department of State. "2006 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report: South America," Bureau for
International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C.,
(March, 2006).
Vol I Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2006/vol1/html/62106.htm
Vol II Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2006/vol2/
US Department of State. "International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement: FY 2006 Budget Justification: Andean
Counterdrug Initiative," Washington, D.C., (April, 2005).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/cbj/fy2006/51139.htm
U.S. Department of State. "2005 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report: South America," Bureau for
International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C.,
(March, 2005).
Vol I Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2005/vol1/html/42363.htm
Vol II Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2005/vol2/
US Department of State. "International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement: FY 2005 Budget Justification: Andean
Counterdrug Initiative," Washington, D.C., (April, 2004).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/cbj/fy2005/41263.htm
U.S. Department of State. "International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report," Bureau for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C., (March, 2004).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2003/vol1/html/29832.htm
U.S. Department of State. "Aerial Eradication
of Illicit Coca and Opium Poppy in Colombia," (December 15, 2003).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/aeicc/c10854.htm
US Department of State. "International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement: FY 2004 Budget Justification: Andean
Counterdrug Initiative," Washington, D.C., (June, 2003).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/cbj/fy2004/21881.htm
U.S. Department of State. "Report to Congress
[on] Certain Counternarcotics Activities in Colombia Submitted to
the Congress by the Secretary of State Pursuant to Section 694 (b)
of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (Public
Law 107-228) Prepared by the United States Department of State,"
(April, 2003).
Available at (2-16-2004): http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/03041401.htm
U.S. Department of State. "International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report for 2002," (March 1, 2003).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2002/pdf/
U.S. Department of State/Departamento de Estado
de Estados Unidos. Programas de Información Internacional.
"Políticas y Programas de Estados Unidos contra las Drogas
(INSCR 2003)," (Marzo, 2003).
Available at (9-1-2004): http://usinfo.state.gov/espanol/03031004.htm
U.S. Department of State. International Information
Programs. "U.S. Releases Annual Narcotics Certification Report,"
(January, 2003).
Available at: http://www.usis.it/file2003_01/alia/a3013106.htm
U.S. Department of State. "FY 2005 Congressional
Budget Justification for Foreign Operations, Western Hemisphere."
Available at (8-31-2004): http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/28980.pdf
U.S. Department of State. "United Self-Defense
Forces of Colombia (AUC) Indictment," Remarks by John Ashcroft,
Attorney General, at AUC Indictment Press Conference, Washington,
DC (September 24, 2002).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rm/2002/13663.htm
US Department of State. "International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement: FY 2003 Budget Justification: Andean
Counterdrug Initiative," Washington, D.C., (May, 2002).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/cbj/fy2003/10559.htm
U.S. Department of State. "Informe del
Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos sobre la Estrategia Internacional
para el Control de Narcóticos (Bolivia)," La Paz (Marzo
1, 2002).
Available at (8-27-2003): http://bolivia.usembassy.gov/CertificacionBoliviaesp2002.htm
U.S. Department of State. "International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report for 2001," (March 1, 2002).
Available at (1-23-2005): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/nrcrpt/2001/c6085.htm
US Department of State. "International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement: FY 2002 Budget Justification: Andean
Counterdrug Initiative," Washington, D.C., (May, 2001).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/cbj/fy2002/3701.htm
U.S. Department of State. "Under Secretary
Pickering on his Trip to Colombia," Special Briefing by Thomas
R. Pickering, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Office
of the Spokesman, Washington, DC (November 27, 2000).
Available at (4-4-2005): http://www.state.gov/www/policy_remarks/2000/001127_pickering_colombia.html
U.S. Department of State. "Barry McCaffrey,
Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy, Thomas R. Pickering,
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, and Guillermo Fernandez
de Soto, Foreign Minister of Colombia," Press Conference at Casa
de Narino, Bogota, Colombia (November 20, 2000).
Available at (4-4-2005): http://www.state.gov/www/policy_remarks/2000/001120_mccaffrey_pressconf.html
U.S. Department of State. "Regional Implications
of Plan Colombia," Remarks by Barry R. McCaffrey, Director of
the Office of National Drug Control Policy, at the Academia Diplomática
de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (November 20, 2000).
Available at (4-4-2005): http://www.state.gov/www/regions/wha/colombia/001120_mccaffery_colombia.html
U.S. Department of State. "Majors List
and The Certification Process," Fact Sheet released by the Bureau
of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Department
of State, Washington, DC (November 1, 2000).
Available at (4-4-2005): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/fs_001101_cert_process.html
U.S. Department of State. "Press Briefing
on the President's Narcotics Certification Decisions," Washington,
DC (March 1, 2000).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://secretary.state.gov/www/statements/2000/000301a.html
U.S. Department of State. "Certification
Decisions. Individual Statements of Explanation," 1999 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report, Bureau for International Narcotics
and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C., (March 1, 2000).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/1999_narc_report/statements99_explan.html
U.S. Department of State. "1999 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report," Bureau for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, DC (March, 2000).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/1999_narc_report/index.html
U.S. Department of State. "Certification
Decisions. Individual Statements of Explanation," 1998 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report, Bureau for International Narcotics
and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C., (February, 1999).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/1998_narc_report/statements98_explan.html
U.S. Department of State. "1998 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report," Bureau for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C., (February,
1999).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/1998_narc_report/index.html
U.S. Department of State. "28 Major Drug
Producing and Drug Transit Countries (individual reports)," 1998
International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, Bureau for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C., (February,
1999).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/1998_narc_report/major/major_countries.html
U.S. Department of State. "1997 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report," Bureau for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C., (March, 1998).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/1997_narc_report/index.html
U.S. Department of State. Cable. "Text
of Human Rights End Use Monitoring Agreement," (August 2, 1997).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col56.pdf
U.S. Department of State. "1996 International
Narcotics Control Strategy Report," Bureau for International
Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Washington, D.C., (March, 1997).
Available at (9-3-2004): http://www.state.gov/www/global/narcotics_law/1996_narc_report/index.html
U.S. Department of State. Draft Report. "NSC
Options for Narcotics Control in the Andes," (June 2, 1989).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col09.pdf
U.S. Department of State. Office of Inspector
General. "Report of Audit: International Narcotics Control Programs
in Peru and Bolivia," (March, 1989).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col04.pdf
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
"Disrupting the Market: Strategy, Implementation, and Results
in Narcotics Source Countries," Statement of Rogelio E. Guevara,
Chief of Operations, Drug Enforcement Administration, before The U.S.
Congress House Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism,
and Homeland Security, Washington, D.C., (July 9, 2003).
Available at (9-9-2004): http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/cngrtest/ct070903.htm
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
"Drugs and Terrorism: A New Perspective," Drug Intelligence
Brief (September, 2002).
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
"Changing Dynamics of Cocaine Production in the Andean Region,"
Drug Intelligence Brief (June, 2002).
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). "The Drug Trade in
Colombia: A Threat Assessment," (March, 2002).
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
"The South American Cocaine Trade:
An "Industry" in Transition," (June, 1996).
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Drug Intelligence Report. "Insurgent Involvement in the Colombian
Drug Trade," (June, 1994).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col33.pdf
U.S. Embassy: Bolivia. "Informe del Departamento
de Estado de los Estados Unidos de Norte América sobre la Estrategia
Internacional para el Control de Narcóticos," La Paz,
Bolivia (Marzo 1, 2004).
Available at (8-31-2004): http://bolivia.usembassy.gov/InformeContrNarc.htm
U.S. Embassy: Colombia. Cable. "Request
for Training Plan and Phaseout Timeline for DynCorp Operations in
Colombia," (April 22, 1998).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col42.pdf
U.S. Embassy: Colombia. Cable. "Aerial
Eradication Division Resumes Spray Operations: Tactics, Training,
and What to Expect," (February 7, 1997).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col38.pdf
U.S. Embassy Colombia. Cable. "NAS/GOC
Aerial Drug Eradication Program," (September 26, 1996).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col36.pdf
U.S. Embassy: Colombia. Cable. "The Proposed
Sale of UH-60L Helicopters to Colombia," (July 12, 1996).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col43.pdf
U.S. Embassy: Peru. "Summary of Meetings
with Study Commission from the Office of National Drug Control Policy,"
Memorandum, Hamilton, John R. Assistant Deputy Chief of Mission (March
31, 1989).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col05.pdf
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO
- Ex General Accounting Office, Name Change: July 7, 2004). "Agencies
Need to Plan for Likely Decline in Drug Interdiction Assets, and Develop
Better Performance Measures for Transit Zone
Operations," Report to Congressional Committees, Washington,
D.C., (November, 2005).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/051115gao.pdf
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO
- Ex General Accounting Office, Name Change: July 7, 2004). "Air
Bridge Denial Program has Implemented New Safeguards, but Its Effect
on Drug Trafficking is not Clear," Report to Congressional Requesters,
Washington, D.C., (September 6, 2005).
Available at (3-20-2006): http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/050906gao.pdf
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO
- Ex General Accounting Office, Name Change: July 7, 2004). "Aviation
Program Safety Concerns in Colombia are Being Addressed, but State's
Planning and Budgeting Process can be Improved," Report to the
Honorable Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Caucus on International Narcotics
Control, U.S, Senate, Washington, D.C., (July, 2004).
Available at (9-9-2004): http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04918.pdf
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO
- Ex General Accounting Office, Name Change: July 7, 2004). "U.S.
Nonmilitary Assistance to Colombia Is Beginning to Show Intended Results,
but Programs Are Not Readily Sustainable," Report to the Honorable
Charles E. Grassley, Chairman, Caucus on International Narcotics Control,
U.S, Senate, Washington, D.C., (July, 2004).
Available at (9-9-2004): http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04726.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Financial and Management Challenges Continue to Complicate
Efforts to Reduce Illicit Drug Activities in Colombia," U.S.
General Accounting Office, National Security and International Affairs
Division, Washington, D.C., (June 2003).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/atext/d03820t.txt
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Specific Performance Measures and Long-Term Costs for U.S.
Programs in Colombia Have Not Been Developed," U.S. General Accounting
Office, Washington, D.C., (June 2003). Available at (05-04-2004):
http://www.gao.gov/atext/d03783.txt
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Illicit
Narcotics: Recent Efforts to Control Chemical Diversion and Money
Laundering," U.S. General Accounting Office, National Security
and International Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (March, 2003).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://161.203.16.4/d14t3/150421.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Difficulties in Measuring Costs and Results of Transit Zone
Interdiction Efforts," Washington, D.C., (2002).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0213.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Efforts to Develop Alternatives to Cultivating Illicit Crops
in Colombia Have Made Little Progress and Face Serious Obstacles,"
Washington, DC, USA (February, 2002).
Available at (2-15-2006): http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02291.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: The Department of State's Contract Award for its Counternarcotics
Aviation Program," U.S. General Accounting Office, Washington,
D.C., (February, 2001).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01435r.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: U.S. Assistance to Colombia Will Take Years to Produce Results,"
U.S. General Accounting Office, National Security and International
Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (October, 2000).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0126.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: U.S. Efforts in Latin America and the Caribbean," Washington,
D.C., (February 18, 2000).
Available at (10-12-2004): http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO/NSIAD-00-90R
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Assets DOD Contributes to Reducing the Illegal Drug Supply
Have Declined," U.S. General Accounting Office, National Security
and International Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (December, 1999).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/new.items/ns00009.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "DEA's
Strategies and Operations in the 1990's," U.S. General Accounting
Office, National Security and International Affairs Division, Washington,
D.C., (July, 1999).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/gg99108.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Narcotics Threat from Colombia Continues to Grow," U.S.
General Accounting Office, National Security and International Affairs
Division, Washington, D.C., (June, 1999).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99136.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Update on U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Activities,"
U.S. General Accounting Office, National Security and International
Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (March, 1999).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99098t.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Update on U.S.-Mexican Counterdrug Efforts," U.S. General
Accounting Office, National Security and International Affairs Division,
Washington, D.C., (February, 1999).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99086t.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office. "Drug
Control: U.S.-Mexican Counternarcotics Efforts Face Difficult Challenges,"
Washington, D.C., (June, 1998).
Available at (8-27-2004): http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/report/gao/nsiad-98-154.htm
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Long-Standing Problems Hinder U.S. International Efforts,"
Washington, D.C., (February, 1997).
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Update on U.S. Interdiction Efforts in the Caribbean and
Eastern Pacific," U.S. General Accounting Office, National Security
and International Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (October, 1997).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/ns98030.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Terrorism
and Drug Trafficking: Technologies for Detecting Explosives and Narcotics,"
Washington, D.C., (September, 1996).
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: U.S. Antidrug efforts in Peru's Upper Huallaga Valley: Report
to Congressional Requesters," The Office, Washington, D.C., (December
7, 1994).
Available at (5-5-2004): http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=gao&docid=f:ns95011.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: U.S. Counterdrug Activities in Central America," U.S.
General Accounting Office, National Security and International Affairs
Division, Washington, D.C., (August, 1994).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://161.203.16.4/t2pbat2/152263.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: U.S. Drug Interdiction Issues in Latin America," U.S.
General Accounting Office, National Security and International Affairs
Division, Washington, D.C., (October, 1994).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://161.203.16.4/t2pbat2/152665.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Interdiction Efforts in Central America Have Had Little Impact
on the Flow of Drugs," U.S. General Accounting Office, National
Security and International Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (August,
1994).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://161.203.16.4/t2pbat2/152296.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO), National
Security and International Affairs Division. "Drug Control in
Peru," The Office, Washington, D.C., (1994).
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Heavy Investment in Military Surveillance is Not Paying Off,"
U.S. General Accounting Office, National Security and International
Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (September, 1993).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://161.203.16.4/d49t13/150028.pdf
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Control: Increased Interdiction and Its Contribution to the War on
Drugs," Washington, D.C., (February, 1993).
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). "Drug
Policy and Agriculture: U.S. Trade Impacts to Alternative Crops to
Andean Coca," U.S. General Accounting Office, National Security
and International Affairs Division, Washington, D.C., (October, 1991).
Available at (05-04-2004): http://161.203.16.4/t2pbat7/145299.pdf
U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. "Joint Counterdrug
Operations," Washington, D.C., (1998).
Available at (8-26-2004): http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_07_4.pdf
U.S. National Security Council, National Security
Directive 18. "International Counternarcotics Strategy,"
(August 21, 1989).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col13.pdf
U.S. National Security Council. Interagency
Working Group Draft. "Strategy for Narcotics Control in the Andean
Region," (June 30, 1989).
Available at (4-23-2004): http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/col11.pdf
U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy.
"The National Drug Control Strategy, 2003," Washington,
D.C., (February, 2003). También disponible en Español:
"Estrategia Nacional para el Control de las Drogas," Washington,
D.C., (Febrero, 2003).
Available in English at (10-12-2004): http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/policy/ndcs03/index.html
Disponible en Español en (10-12-2004): http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/policy/ndcs03_sp/index.html
U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy.
"ONDCP Circular: Andean Counterdrug Initiative Semi-Annual Financial
Reporting Requirements," (April, 2002).
Available at (8-31-2004): http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/policy/budget2002/andean_toc.html
U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy.
"The National Drug Control Strategy, 2002," Washington,
D.C., (February, 2002). También disponible en Español:
"Estrategia Nacional para el Control de las Drogas, 2002"
Washington, D.C., (Febrero, 2002).
Available in English at (10-12-2004): http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/policy/03ndcs/index.html
Disponible en Español en (10-12-2004): http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/policy/03ndcs_sp/index.html
U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy.
"The National Drug Control Strategy, 1998: A Ten Year Plan,"
Washington, D.C., (1998).
U.S. President. The White House. "National
Drug Control Strategy 2004," (March, 2004). También disponible
en Español: "Estrategia Nacional para el Control de las
Drogas 2004," (Marzo, 2004).
Available in English at (8-31-2004):
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/policy/ndcs04/2004ndcs.pdf
Disponible en Español en (8-31-2004): http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/policy/ndcs04sp/ndcs04sp.pdf
U.S. President. The White House. "Report
Relating to the Interdiction of Aircraft Engaged in Illicit Drug Trafficking,"
Communication from the President of the United States, Referred to
the Committee on International Relations, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C., (February 24, 2004).
Available at (6-4-2004): http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS45569
U.S. President. The White House. "La Iniciativa
Regional Andina de Estados Unidos," Resumen Ejecutivo, (Abril
21, 2001).
Available at (5-24-2005): http://www.observatorioandino.org.co/docs/iniciativaregionalandina.pdf
Veillette, Connie. "Andean Counterdrug
Initiative (ACI) and Related Funding Programs: FY 2005 Assistance,"
CRS Report for Congress (December 9, 2004).
Available at (5-14-2005): http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl32337.pdf
Colombian Government
[Back
to U.S. Government, Colombian Government, and International Documents]
[Top]
A B C D
E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Alvarado R. Luis Eduardo,
Andrés Vergara Ballén and Yilberto Lahuerta Percipiano.
"Aproximación Metodológica y Cuantitativa de los
costos Generados por el Problema de las Drogas Ilícitas en
Colombia 1995-2002," Documento 185, Dirección Nacional
de Estupefacientes, Departamento Nacional de Planeación, Colombia
(Abril 25, 2002).
Colombia, Office of the
President of the Republic. "Plan Colombia. Plan for Peace,
Prosperity and the Strengthening of the State," October,
1999.
Dirección Nacional
de Estupefacientes de Colombia, Subdirección de Asuntos Regionales
y Erradicación. "Los Cultivos Ilícitos en Colombia,"
(2004).
Available at (11-1-2004): http://www.cultivosilicitoscolombia.gov.co/documentos/CultivosIlicitos/CultivosIlicitos.htm
Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes
de Colombia, Subdirección de Asuntos Regionales y Erradicación.
"Tendencias de los Cultivos Ilícitos de Coca en el Departamento
de Guaviare," (Marzo, 2004).
Available at (11-1-2004): http://www.cultivosilicitoscolombia.gov.co/documentos/Guaviare/tendencias_guaviare.htm
Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes
de Colombia, Subdirección de Asuntos Regionales y Erradicación.
"Consideraciones de Extensión de los Cultivos de Amapola
en el Departamento de Nariño," (Noviembre, 2003).
Available at (11-1-2004): http://www.cultivosilicitoscolombia.gov.co/documentos/Amapola/amapola_en_narino.htm
International Documents
[Back
to U.S. Government, Colombian Government, and International Documents]
[Top]
A B C D E F G H I J K L
M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Comunidad Andina, Secretaría
General. "Ley de Promoción Comercial Andina y Erradicación
de las Drogas," Síntesis elaborada por la Secretaría
General de la Comunidad Andina, (Noviembre 16, 2001).
Available at (5-24-2005): http://www.observatorioandino.org.co/docs/atpea.pdf
Eastman, Jorge Mario and
Rubén Sánchez David. "El Narcotráfico en
la Región Andina," Parlamento Andino: ONU-UNDCP, Santafé
de Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, (1992).
United Nations, Office
on Drugs and Crime. "Colombia. Coca Survey for 2002," Preliminary
Report (March, 2003).
Available at (6-4-2004): http://www.unodc.org/pdf/colombia/report_2003-03-01_1.pdf
United Nations, International Drug Control
Programme. "Economic and Social Consequences of Drug Abuse and
Illicit Trafficking," UNDCP Technical Series, 6 (1997).
Available at (7-30-2004): http://www.unodc.org/pdf/technical_series_1998-01-01_1.pdf